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Integrating photovoltaic and power converter characteristics for energy extraction study of solar PV systems

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  • Li, Shuhui
  • Haskew, Timothy A.
  • Li, Dawen
  • Hu, Fei

Abstract

Solar photovoltaic (PV) energy is becoming an increasingly important part of the world’s renewable energy. A grid-connected solar PV system consists of solar cells for energy extraction from the sun and power converters for grid interface. In order for effective integration of the solar PV systems with the electric power grid, this paper presents solar PV energy extraction and conversion study by combining the two characteristics together to examine various factors that may affect the design of solar PV systems. The energy extraction characteristics of solar PV cells are examined by considering several practical issues such as series and parallel connections, change of temperatures and irradiance levels, shading of sunlight, and bypassing and blocking diodes. The electrical characteristics of power converters are studied by considering physical system constraints such as rated current and converter linear modulation limits. Then, the two characteristics are analyzed in a joint environment. An open-loop transient simulation using SimPowerSystem is developed to validate the effectiveness of the characteristic study and to further inspect the solar PV system behavior in a transient environment. Extensive simulation study is conducted to investigate performance of solar PV arrays under different conditions.

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  • Li, Shuhui & Haskew, Timothy A. & Li, Dawen & Hu, Fei, 2011. "Integrating photovoltaic and power converter characteristics for energy extraction study of solar PV systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(12), pages 3238-3245.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:36:y:2011:i:12:p:3238-3245
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2011.02.016
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Tafticht, T. & Agbossou, K. & Doumbia, M.L. & Chériti, A., 2008. "An improved maximum power point tracking method for photovoltaic systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(7), pages 1508-1516.
    2. Kalaitzakis, K., 1996. "Optimal PV system dimensioning with obstructed solar radiation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 7(1), pages 51-56.
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    2. Bouzelata, Yahia & Kurt, Erol & Altın, Necmi & Chenni, Rachid, 2015. "Design and simulation of a solar supplied multifunctional active power filter and a comparative study on the current-detection algorithms," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 1114-1126.
    3. Al-Saffar, Mustafa A. & Ismail, Esam H., 2015. "A high voltage ratio and low stress DC–DC converter with reduced input current ripple for fuel cell source," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 35-43.
    4. Sri Revathi, B. & Prabhakar, M., 2016. "Non isolated high gain DC-DC converter topologies for PV applications – A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 920-933.
    5. Sabzali, Ahmad J. & Ismail, Esam H. & Behbehani, Hussain M., 2015. "High voltage step-up integrated double Boost–Sepic DC–DC converter for fuel-cell and photovoltaic applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 44-53.
    6. Izquierdo, M. & de Agustín-Camacho, P., 2015. "Solar heating by radiant floor: Experimental results and emission reduction obtained with a micro photovoltaic–heat pump system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(C), pages 297-307.
    7. Kuperman, Alon & Averbukh, Moshe & Lineykin, Simon, 2013. "Maximum power point matching versus maximum power point tracking for solar generators," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 19(C), pages 11-17.
    8. Chen, Cheng-Chuan & Chang, Hong-Chan & Kuo, Cheng-Chien & Lin, Chien-Chin, 2013. "Programmable energy source emulator for photovoltaic panels considering partial shadow effect," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 174-183.
    9. García-Triviño, Pablo & Torreglosa, Juan P. & Fernández-Ramírez, Luis M. & Jurado, Francisco, 2016. "Control and operation of power sources in a medium-voltage direct-current microgrid for an electric vehicle fast charging station with a photovoltaic and a battery energy storage system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(P1), pages 38-48.
    10. Qi, Jun & Zhang, Youbing & Chen, Yi, 2014. "Modeling and maximum power point tracking (MPPT) method for PV array under partial shade conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 337-345.
    11. Ehsanul Kabir & Ki-Hyun Kim & Jan E. Szulejko, 2017. "Social Impacts of Solar Home Systems in Rural Areas: A Case Study in Bangladesh," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-12, October.
    12. Torreglosa, Juan P. & García, Pablo & Fernández, Luis M. & Jurado, Francisco, 2015. "Energy dispatching based on predictive controller of an off-grid wind turbine/photovoltaic/hydrogen/battery hybrid system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 326-336.
    13. Koohi-Kamalі, Sam & Rahim, N.A. & Mokhlis, H. & Tyagi, V.V., 2016. "Photovoltaic electricity generator dynamic modeling methods for smart grid applications: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 131-172.
    14. Zheng, Huiying & Li, Shuhui & Challoo, Rajab & Proano, Julio, 2014. "Shading and bypass diode impacts to energy extraction of PV arrays under different converter configurations," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 58-66.

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