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Modeling and optimization of a solar driven membrane distillation desalination system

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  • Chang, Hsuan
  • Wang, Gow-Bin
  • Chen, Yih-Hang
  • Li, Chien-Chang
  • Chang, Cheng-Liang

Abstract

The desalination technology using membrane distillation driven by solar energy is a feasible solution for reducing the energy cost. A dynamic simulation model for a solar driven membrane distillation desalination system (SMDDS) is developed on the Aspen Custom Modeler® (ACM) platform for the system performance and optimization study. The rigorous model for the spiral-wound air gap membrane distillation (SP-AGMD) module takes into account the heat and mass transfer resistances associated with each composing layer. The effects of adopting different objective functions, solar radiation conditions, thermal storage tank configurations, as well as the flowrates of the membrane distillation module and the thermal storage tank on the optimized performance are reported. Simple thermal storage tank and lower flowrate of the membrane distillation module are advantageous to higher water production rate. A control system using conventional PI (Proportional/Integral) controllers is proposed and the water production rate can reach about 87% of the optimal result for clear sky operation.

Suggested Citation

  • Chang, Hsuan & Wang, Gow-Bin & Chen, Yih-Hang & Li, Chien-Chang & Chang, Cheng-Liang, 2010. "Modeling and optimization of a solar driven membrane distillation desalination system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(12), pages 2714-2722.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:35:y:2010:i:12:p:2714-2722
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2010.04.020
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ben Bacha, H & Bouzguenda, M & Damak, T & Abid, M.S & Maalej, A.Y, 2000. "A study of a water desalination station using the SMCEC technique: production optimisation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 21(3), pages 523-536.
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    1. Hsuan Chang & Cheng-Liang Chang & Chen-Yu Hung & Tung-Wen Cheng & Chii-Dong Ho, 2014. "Optimization Study of Small-Scale Solar Membrane Distillation Desalination Systems (s-SMDDS)," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-24, November.
    2. Vijay, Avinash & Ling, K.V. & Fane, A.G., 2013. "Reserve management and real time optimization for a solar powered Membrane Distillation Bio-Reactor water recycling plant via convex optimization," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 489-497.
    3. Kasaeian, Alibakhsh & Rajaee, Fatemeh & Yan, Wei-Mon, 2019. "Osmotic desalination by solar energy: A critical review," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 1473-1490.
    4. Miladi, Rihab & Frikha, Nader & Gabsi, Slimane, 2021. "Modeling and energy analysis of a solar thermal vacuum membrane distillation coupled with a liquid ring vacuum pump," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 1395-1407.
    5. Karathanassis, I.K. & Papanicolaou, E. & Belessiotis, V. & Bergeles, G.C., 2017. "Design and experimental evaluation of a parabolic-trough concentrating photovoltaic/thermal (CPVT) system with high-efficiency cooling," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 467-483.
    6. Lee, Sangkeum & Cho, Hong-Yeon & Har, Dongsoo, 2018. "Operation optimization with jointly controlled modules powered by hybrid energy source: A case study of desalination," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P2), pages 3070-3080.
    7. Li, Chennan & Goswami, Yogi & Stefanakos, Elias, 2013. "Solar assisted sea water desalination: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 19(C), pages 136-163.
    8. Chen, Yih-Hang & Li, Yu-Wei & Chang, Hsuan, 2012. "Optimal design and control of solar driven air gap membrane distillation desalination systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 193-204.
    9. Sajid Ali & Fahad Al-Amri & Farooq Saeed, 2022. "Numerical and Experimental Performance Evaluation of a Photovoltaic Thermal Integrated Membrane Desalination System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-20, October.
    10. Li, Chennan & Besarati, Saeb & Goswami, Yogi & Stefanakos, Elias & Chen, Huijuan, 2013. "Reverse osmosis desalination driven by low temperature supercritical organic rankine cycle," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 1071-1080.
    11. Gil, Juan D. & Roca, Lidia & Zaragoza, Guillermo & Berenguel, Manuel, 2018. "A feedback control system with reference governor for a solar membrane distillation pilot facility," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 536-549.

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