IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v35y2010i12p2714-2722.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Modeling and optimization of a solar driven membrane distillation desalination system

Author

Listed:
  • Chang, Hsuan
  • Wang, Gow-Bin
  • Chen, Yih-Hang
  • Li, Chien-Chang
  • Chang, Cheng-Liang

Abstract

The desalination technology using membrane distillation driven by solar energy is a feasible solution for reducing the energy cost. A dynamic simulation model for a solar driven membrane distillation desalination system (SMDDS) is developed on the Aspen Custom Modeler® (ACM) platform for the system performance and optimization study. The rigorous model for the spiral-wound air gap membrane distillation (SP-AGMD) module takes into account the heat and mass transfer resistances associated with each composing layer. The effects of adopting different objective functions, solar radiation conditions, thermal storage tank configurations, as well as the flowrates of the membrane distillation module and the thermal storage tank on the optimized performance are reported. Simple thermal storage tank and lower flowrate of the membrane distillation module are advantageous to higher water production rate. A control system using conventional PI (Proportional/Integral) controllers is proposed and the water production rate can reach about 87% of the optimal result for clear sky operation.

Suggested Citation

  • Chang, Hsuan & Wang, Gow-Bin & Chen, Yih-Hang & Li, Chien-Chang & Chang, Cheng-Liang, 2010. "Modeling and optimization of a solar driven membrane distillation desalination system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(12), pages 2714-2722.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:35:y:2010:i:12:p:2714-2722
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2010.04.020
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148110001874
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2010.04.020?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ben Bacha, H & Bouzguenda, M & Damak, T & Abid, M.S & Maalej, A.Y, 2000. "A study of a water desalination station using the SMCEC technique: production optimisation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 21(3), pages 523-536.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Chen, Yih-Hang & Li, Yu-Wei & Chang, Hsuan, 2012. "Optimal design and control of solar driven air gap membrane distillation desalination systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 193-204.
    2. Li, Chennan & Goswami, Yogi & Stefanakos, Elias, 2013. "Solar assisted sea water desalination: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 19(C), pages 136-163.
    3. Gil, Juan D. & Roca, Lidia & Zaragoza, Guillermo & Berenguel, Manuel, 2018. "A feedback control system with reference governor for a solar membrane distillation pilot facility," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 536-549.
    4. Sajid Ali & Fahad Al-Amri & Farooq Saeed, 2022. "Numerical and Experimental Performance Evaluation of a Photovoltaic Thermal Integrated Membrane Desalination System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-20, October.
    5. Hsuan Chang & Cheng-Liang Chang & Chen-Yu Hung & Tung-Wen Cheng & Chii-Dong Ho, 2014. "Optimization Study of Small-Scale Solar Membrane Distillation Desalination Systems (s-SMDDS)," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-24, November.
    6. Vijay, Avinash & Ling, K.V. & Fane, A.G., 2013. "Reserve management and real time optimization for a solar powered Membrane Distillation Bio-Reactor water recycling plant via convex optimization," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 489-497.
    7. Kasaeian, Alibakhsh & Rajaee, Fatemeh & Yan, Wei-Mon, 2019. "Osmotic desalination by solar energy: A critical review," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 1473-1490.
    8. Li, Chennan & Besarati, Saeb & Goswami, Yogi & Stefanakos, Elias & Chen, Huijuan, 2013. "Reverse osmosis desalination driven by low temperature supercritical organic rankine cycle," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 1071-1080.
    9. Miladi, Rihab & Frikha, Nader & Gabsi, Slimane, 2021. "Modeling and energy analysis of a solar thermal vacuum membrane distillation coupled with a liquid ring vacuum pump," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 1395-1407.
    10. Karathanassis, I.K. & Papanicolaou, E. & Belessiotis, V. & Bergeles, G.C., 2017. "Design and experimental evaluation of a parabolic-trough concentrating photovoltaic/thermal (CPVT) system with high-efficiency cooling," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 467-483.
    11. Lee, Sangkeum & Cho, Hong-Yeon & Har, Dongsoo, 2018. "Operation optimization with jointly controlled modules powered by hybrid energy source: A case study of desalination," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P2), pages 3070-3080.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Bacha, H.Ben & Damak, T. & Bouzguenda, M. & Maalej, A.Y., 2003. "Experimental validation of the distillation module of a desalination station using the SMCEC principle," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 28(15), pages 2335-2354.
    2. Abdel Dayem, Adel M., 2006. "Experimental and numerical performance of a multi-effect condensation–evaporation solar water distillation system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(14), pages 2710-2727.
    3. Zhani, K. & Ben Bacha, H. & Damak, T., 2011. "Modeling and experimental validation of a humidification–dehumidification desalination unit solar part," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(5), pages 3159-3169.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:35:y:2010:i:12:p:2714-2722. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.