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Reverse osmosis desalination driven by low temperature supercritical organic rankine cycle

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  • Li, Chennan
  • Besarati, Saeb
  • Goswami, Yogi
  • Stefanakos, Elias
  • Chen, Huijuan

Abstract

A supercritical organic rankine cycle (SORC) driven seawater reverse osmosis (RO) system (SORC-RO) is proposed. The proposed system is suitable for using both recirculating heat sources such as, solar thermal, and once-through thermal energy resources, such as, waste heat or geothermal. The SORC-RO system is analyzed using two types of low-grade heat sources with a maximum temperature of 150°C and compared with the conventional organic rankine cycle driven seawater reverse osmosis system (ORC-RO). The results show that the SORC-RO system is able to make use of different heat sources and provide relative stable performance. If the source is waste heat, the SORC-RO system could make full use of the heat source and reduce thermal pollution to the environment. A comprehensive list of working fluids candidates for the SORC-RO system using low-grade heat sources less than 150°C is proposed based on the critical pressure and temperature of the fluids.

Suggested Citation

  • Li, Chennan & Besarati, Saeb & Goswami, Yogi & Stefanakos, Elias & Chen, Huijuan, 2013. "Reverse osmosis desalination driven by low temperature supercritical organic rankine cycle," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 1071-1080.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:102:y:2013:i:c:p:1071-1080
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.06.028
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    4. Li, Shuang-Fei & Liu, Zhen-Hua & Shao, Zhi-Xiong & Xiao, Hong-shen & Xia, Ning, 2018. "Performance study on a passive solar seawater desalination system using multi-effect heat recovery," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 213(C), pages 343-352.
    5. Lai, Xiaotian & Long, Rui & Liu, Zhichun & Liu, Wei, 2018. "Stirling engine powered reverse osmosis for brackish water desalination to utilize moderate temperature heat," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PA), pages 916-930.
    6. Tashtoush, Bourhan & Alyahya, Wa'ed & Al Ghadi, Malak & Al-Omari, Jamal & Morosuk, Tatiana, 2023. "Renewable energy integration in water desalination: State-of-the-art review and comparative analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 352(C).
    7. Alhazmy, Majed M., 2014. "Economic and thermal feasibility of multi stage flash desalination plant with brine–feed mixing and cooling," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 1029-1035.
    8. Araghi, Alireza Hosseini & Khiadani, Mehdi & Hooman, Kamel, 2016. "A novel vacuum discharge thermal energy combined desalination and power generation system utilizing R290/R600a," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 215-224.
    9. Ziviani, Davide & Beyene, Asfaw & Venturini, Mauro, 2014. "Advances and challenges in ORC systems modeling for low grade thermal energy recovery," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 79-95.
    10. Kai Yang & Hongguang Zhang & Songsong Song & Fubin Yang & Hao Liu & Guangyao Zhao & Jian Zhang & Baofeng Yao, 2014. "Effects of Degree of Superheat on the Running Performance of an Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) Waste Heat Recovery System for Diesel Engines under Various Operating Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(4), pages 1-23, April.
    11. Zhai, Huixing & An, Qingsong & Shi, Lin & Lemort, Vincent & Quoilin, Sylvain, 2016. "Categorization and analysis of heat sources for organic Rankine cycle systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 790-805.
    12. Liu, Qiang & Shen, Aijing & Duan, Yuanyuan, 2015. "Parametric optimization and performance analyses of geothermal organic Rankine cycles using R600a/R601a mixtures as working fluids," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 410-420.
    13. Moloney, Francesca & Almatrafi, Eydhah & Goswami, D.Y., 2020. "Working fluid parametric analysis for recuperative supercritical organic Rankine cycles for medium geothermal reservoir temperatures," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P3), pages 2874-2881.
    14. Calise, Francesco & Cappiello, Francesco Liberato & Vanoli, Raffaele & Vicidomini, Maria, 2019. "Economic assessment of renewable energy systems integrating photovoltaic panels, seawater desalination and water storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 253(C), pages 1-1.
    15. Eveloy, Valérie & Rodgers, Peter & Qiu, Linyue, 2016. "Performance investigation of a power, heating and seawater desalination poly-generation scheme in an off-shore oil field," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 26-39.

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