IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v11y2014i11p12064-12087d42679.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Optimization Study of Small-Scale Solar Membrane Distillation Desalination Systems (s-SMDDS)

Author

Listed:
  • Hsuan Chang

    (Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Tamkang University, New Taipei City 25137, Taiwan)

  • Cheng-Liang Chang

    (Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Tamkang University, New Taipei City 25137, Taiwan)

  • Chen-Yu Hung

    (Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Tamkang University, New Taipei City 25137, Taiwan)

  • Tung-Wen Cheng

    (Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Tamkang University, New Taipei City 25137, Taiwan)

  • Chii-Dong Ho

    (Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Tamkang University, New Taipei City 25137, Taiwan)

Abstract

Membrane distillation (MD), which can utilize low-grade thermal energy, has been extensively studied for desalination. By incorporating solar thermal energy, the solar membrane distillation desalination system (SMDDS) is a potential technology for resolving energy and water resource problems. Small-scale SMDDS (s-SMDDS) is an attractive and viable option for the production of fresh water for small communities in remote arid areas. The minimum cost design and operation of s-SMDDS are determined by a systematic method, which involves a pseudo-steady-state approach for equipment sizing and dynamic optimization using overall system mathematical models. Two s-SMDDS employing an air gap membrane distillation module with membrane areas of 11.5 m 2 and 23 m 2 are analyzed. The lowest water production costs are $5.92/m 3 and $5.16/m 3 for water production rates of 500 kg/day and 1000 kg/day, respectively. For these two optimal cases, the performance ratios are 0.85 and 0.91; the recovery ratios are 4.07% and 4.57%. The effect of membrane characteristics on the production cost is investigated. For the commercial membrane employed in this study, the increase of the membrane mass transfer coefficient up to two times is beneficial for cost reduction.

Suggested Citation

  • Hsuan Chang & Cheng-Liang Chang & Chen-Yu Hung & Tung-Wen Cheng & Chii-Dong Ho, 2014. "Optimization Study of Small-Scale Solar Membrane Distillation Desalination Systems (s-SMDDS)," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-24, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:11:y:2014:i:11:p:12064-12087:d:42679
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/11/11/12064/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/11/11/12064/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Chang, Hsuan & Wang, Gow-Bin & Chen, Yih-Hang & Li, Chien-Chang & Chang, Cheng-Liang, 2010. "Modeling and optimization of a solar driven membrane distillation desalination system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(12), pages 2714-2722.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. David D. J. Antia, 2016. "ZVI (Fe 0 ) Desalination: Stability of Product Water," Resources, MDPI, vol. 5(1), pages 1-47, March.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Karathanassis, I.K. & Papanicolaou, E. & Belessiotis, V. & Bergeles, G.C., 2017. "Design and experimental evaluation of a parabolic-trough concentrating photovoltaic/thermal (CPVT) system with high-efficiency cooling," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 467-483.
    2. Li, Chennan & Goswami, Yogi & Stefanakos, Elias, 2013. "Solar assisted sea water desalination: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 19(C), pages 136-163.
    3. Vijay, Avinash & Ling, K.V. & Fane, A.G., 2013. "Reserve management and real time optimization for a solar powered Membrane Distillation Bio-Reactor water recycling plant via convex optimization," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 489-497.
    4. Kasaeian, Alibakhsh & Rajaee, Fatemeh & Yan, Wei-Mon, 2019. "Osmotic desalination by solar energy: A critical review," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 1473-1490.
    5. Lee, Sangkeum & Cho, Hong-Yeon & Har, Dongsoo, 2018. "Operation optimization with jointly controlled modules powered by hybrid energy source: A case study of desalination," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P2), pages 3070-3080.
    6. Sajid Ali & Fahad Al-Amri & Farooq Saeed, 2022. "Numerical and Experimental Performance Evaluation of a Photovoltaic Thermal Integrated Membrane Desalination System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-20, October.
    7. Gil, Juan D. & Roca, Lidia & Zaragoza, Guillermo & Berenguel, Manuel, 2018. "A feedback control system with reference governor for a solar membrane distillation pilot facility," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 536-549.
    8. Miladi, Rihab & Frikha, Nader & Gabsi, Slimane, 2021. "Modeling and energy analysis of a solar thermal vacuum membrane distillation coupled with a liquid ring vacuum pump," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 1395-1407.
    9. Chen, Yih-Hang & Li, Yu-Wei & Chang, Hsuan, 2012. "Optimal design and control of solar driven air gap membrane distillation desalination systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 193-204.
    10. Li, Chennan & Besarati, Saeb & Goswami, Yogi & Stefanakos, Elias & Chen, Huijuan, 2013. "Reverse osmosis desalination driven by low temperature supercritical organic rankine cycle," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 1071-1080.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:11:y:2014:i:11:p:12064-12087:d:42679. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.