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Variable speed DFIG wind energy system for power generation and harmonic current mitigation

Author

Listed:
  • Gaillard, A.
  • Poure, P.
  • Saadate, S.
  • Machmoum, M.

Abstract

This paper presents a novel approach for simultaneous power generation and harmonic current mitigation using variable speed WECS with DFIG. A new control strategy is proposed to upgrade the DFIG control to achieve simultaneously a green active and reactive power source with active filtering capability. To ensure high filtering performance, we studied an improved harmonic isolator in the time-domain, based on a new high selectivity filter developed in our laboratory. We examined two solutions for harmonic current mitigation: first, by compensating the whole harmonic component of the grid currents or second, by selective isolation of the predominant harmonic currents to ensure active filtering of the 5th and 7th harmonics. Simulation results for a 3MW WECS with DFIG confirm the effectiveness and the performance of the two proposed approaches.

Suggested Citation

  • Gaillard, A. & Poure, P. & Saadate, S. & Machmoum, M., 2009. "Variable speed DFIG wind energy system for power generation and harmonic current mitigation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(6), pages 1545-1553.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:34:y:2009:i:6:p:1545-1553
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2008.11.002
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Fernández, Luis M. & Jurado, Francisco & Saenz, José Ramón, 2008. "Aggregated dynamic model for wind farms with doubly fed induction generator wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(1), pages 129-140.
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    1. Nayeripour, Majid & Mahdi Mansouri, M., 2015. "An advanced analytical calculation and modeling of the electrical and mechanical harmonics behavior of Doubly Fed Induction Generator in wind turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 275-285.
    2. Mishra, Anirban & Tripathi, P.M. & Chatterjee, Kalyan, 2018. "A review of harmonic elimination techniques in grid connected doubly fed induction generator based wind energy system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 1-15.
    3. Taveiros, F.E.V. & Barros, L.S. & Costa, F.B., 2015. "Back-to-back converter state-feedback control of DFIG (doubly-fed induction generator)-based wind turbines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 896-906.
    4. Shahbazi, Mahmoud & Poure, Philippe & Saadate, Shahrokh & Zolghadri, Mohammad Reza, 2011. "Five-leg converter topology for wind energy conversion system with doubly fed induction generator," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(11), pages 3187-3194.
    5. Mohd Zin, Abdullah Asuhaimi B. & Pesaran H.A., Mahmoud & Khairuddin, Azhar B. & Jahanshaloo, Leila & Shariati, Omid, 2013. "An overview on doubly fed induction generators′ controls and contributions to wind based electricity generation," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 27(C), pages 692-708.
    6. Melício, R. & Mendes, V.M.F. & Catalão, J.P.S., 2010. "Power converter topologies for wind energy conversion systems: Integrated modeling, control strategy and performance simulation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(10), pages 2165-2174.
    7. Boutoubat, M. & Mokrani, L. & Machmoum, M., 2013. "Control of a wind energy conversion system equipped by a DFIG for active power generation and power quality improvement," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 378-386.
    8. Hossain, Md. Faruque, 2017. "Green science: Independent building technology to mitigate energy, environment, and climate change," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 695-705.
    9. Sowmmiya, U. & Uma, G., 2017. "Effective performance and power transfer operation of a current controlled WRIG based WES in a hybrid grid," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 1052-1066.
    10. Pablo Fernández-Bustamante & Oscar Barambones & Isidro Calvo & Cristian Napole & Mohamed Derbeli, 2021. "Provision of Frequency Response from Wind Farms: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-24, October.
    11. Qazi, Sajid Hussain & Mustafa, Mohd Wazir, 2016. "Review on active filters and its performance with grid connected fixed and variable speed wind turbine generator," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 420-438.
    12. Daphne Schwanz & Math Bollen & Oscar Lennerhag & Anders Larsson, 2021. "Harmonic Transfers for Quantifying Propagation of Harmonics in Wind Power Plants," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-27, September.

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