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Measurement based parameters estimation of large scale wind farm dynamic equivalent model

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  • Gupta, Akhilesh Prakash
  • Mohapatra, A.
  • Singh, S.N.

Abstract

For the past few decades, the drastic increase in the installed capacity of wind farms (WFs) has necessitated a computationally efficient dynamic equivalent model of a WF, which can be used for accurate power network simulations. Various doubly-fed induction generators (DFIGs) with sophisticated power control, rotor, and grid side converter control based models for wind turbine (WT) exist in the literature. However, these models are computationally burdensome and restrict their application for modeling large WFs. Thus, an equivalent DFIG based model of a WF, with the rotor circuit modeled as a constant current source, is proposed in this paper. The proposed model is simple and computationally efficient as no rotor measurements are required, and voltage and current measurements at the point of common coupling (PCC) of the WF are used in extended Kalman filter (EKF) to evaluate the dynamic parameters of the equivalent DFIG. A Ybus based reduction is also proposed for the equivalent collector system’s impedance. Simulation results on a test WF in MATLAB Simulink and DIgSILENT prove the proposed model’s efficacy over the existing equivalent models for different operating conditions like wake effect and contingencies in the interconnected power system network.

Suggested Citation

  • Gupta, Akhilesh Prakash & Mohapatra, A. & Singh, S.N., 2021. "Measurement based parameters estimation of large scale wind farm dynamic equivalent model," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 1388-1398.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:168:y:2021:i:c:p:1388-1398
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2020.12.063
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ouyang, Jinxin & Zheng, Di & Xiong, Xiaofu & Xiao, Chao & Yu, Rui, 2016. "Short-circuit current of doubly fed induction generator under partial and asymmetrical voltage drop," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 1-11.
    2. de Prada Gil, Mikel & Gomis-Bellmunt, Oriol & Sumper, Andreas & Bergas-Jané, Joan, 2012. "Power generation efficiency analysis of offshore wind farms connected to a SLPC (single large power converter) operated with variable frequencies considering wake effects," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 37(1), pages 455-468.
    3. Fernández, Luis M. & Jurado, Francisco & Saenz, José Ramón, 2008. "Aggregated dynamic model for wind farms with doubly fed induction generator wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(1), pages 129-140.
    4. Karakasis, Nektarios E. & Mademlis, Christos A., 2018. "High efficiency control strategy in a wind energy conversion system with doubly fed induction generator," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 974-984.
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