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Embodied energy analysis of adobe house

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  • Shukla, Ashish
  • Tiwari, G.N.
  • Sodha, M.S.

Abstract

In this paper an attempt has been made to develop a simple methodology to calculate embodied energy of the adobe house at Solar Energy Park, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi (28°35′N, 77°12′E) and its effect on the environment. The special feature of the adobe house is that, the whole house is constructed by using low energy intensive materials like soil, sand cow dung, etc. The embodied energy involved in construction of main structure, foundation, flooring, finishes, furniture, maintenance and electric work are 102GJ, 214GJ, 55GJ, 5GJ, 18GJ, 59GJ and 4GJ, respectively. It is seen that the embodied energy involved in the maintenance of the adobe house (12% of total embodied energy) is significant. It has been found that approximately 370GJ energy can be saved per year. The energy pay back time (EPBT) for the adobe house is 1.54 years. By using low energy intensive materials the mitigation of CO2 in the environment is reduced by an amount 101tonnes/year. The adobe house is more environmentally friendly house in comparison to conventional buildings.

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  • Shukla, Ashish & Tiwari, G.N. & Sodha, M.S., 2009. "Embodied energy analysis of adobe house," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(3), pages 755-761.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:34:y:2009:i:3:p:755-761
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2008.04.002
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    3. Ben-Alon, L. & Loftness, V. & Harries, K.A. & Cochran Hameen, E., 2021. "Life cycle assessment (LCA) of natural vs conventional building assemblies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 144(C).
    4. Cabeza, Luisa F. & Rincón, Lídia & Vilariño, Virginia & Pérez, Gabriel & Castell, Albert, 2014. "Life cycle assessment (LCA) and life cycle energy analysis (LCEA) of buildings and the building sector: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 29(C), pages 394-416.
    5. Carmen Galán-Marín & Alejandro Martínez-Rocamora & Jaime Solís-Guzmán & Carlos Rivera-Gómez, 2018. "Natural Stabilized Earth Panels versus Conventional Façade Systems. Economic and Environmental Impact Assessment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-13, March.
    6. Wu Deng & Jing Xie & Zhen Peng, 2018. "Material Transitions and Associated Embodied Energy Input of Rural Buildings: Case Study of Qinyong Village in Ningbo China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-14, June.
    7. Valenzuela, Marian & Ciudad, Gustavo & Cárdenas, Juan Pablo & Medina, Carlos & Salas, Alexis & Oñate, Angelo & Pincheira, Gonzalo & Attia, Shady & Tuninetti, Víctor, 2024. "Towards the development of performance-efficient compressed earth blocks from industrial and agro-industrial by-products," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 194(C).
    8. Monica C. M. Parlato & Simona M. C. Porto & Carmen Galán-Marín & Carlos Alberto Rivera-Gómez & Massimo Cuomo & Francesco Nocera, 2023. "Thermal Performance, Microstructure Analysis and Strength Characterisation of Agro-Waste Reinforced Soil Materials," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-20, July.
    9. Chandel, S.S. & Sharma, Vandna & Marwah, Bhanu M., 2016. "Review of energy efficient features in vernacular architecture for improving indoor thermal comfort conditions," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 459-477.
    10. Ebru Ergöz Karahan & Özgür Göçer & Kenan Göçer & Didem Boyacıoğlu, 2021. "An Investigation of Occupant Energy-Saving Behavior in Vernacular Houses of Behramkale (Assos)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-23, December.

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