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Hydraulic Darrieus turbines efficiency for free fluid flow conditions versus power farms conditions

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  • Antheaume, Sylvain
  • Maître, Thierry
  • Achard, Jean-Luc

Abstract

The present study deals with the efficiency of cross flow water current turbine for free stream conditions versus power farm conditions. In the first part, a single turbine for free fluid flow conditions is considered. The simulations are carried out with a new in house code which couples a Navier–Stokes computation of the outer flow field with a description of the inner flow field around the turbine. The latter is based on experimental results of a Darrieus wind turbine in an unbounded domain. This code is applied for the description of a hydraulic turbine. In the second part, the interest of piling up several turbines on the same axis of rotation to make a tower is investigated. Not only is it profitable because only one alternator is needed but the simulations demonstrate the advantage of the tower configuration for the efficiency. The tower is then inserted into a cluster of several lined up towers which makes a barge. Simulations show that the average barge efficiency rises as the distance between towers is decreased and as the number of towers is increased within the row. Thereby, the efficiency of a single isolated turbine is greatly increased when set both into a tower and into a cluster of several towers corresponding to possible power farm arrangements.

Suggested Citation

  • Antheaume, Sylvain & Maître, Thierry & Achard, Jean-Luc, 2008. "Hydraulic Darrieus turbines efficiency for free fluid flow conditions versus power farms conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(10), pages 2186-2198.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:33:y:2008:i:10:p:2186-2198
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2007.12.022
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ponta, Fernando L. & Jacovkis, Pablo M., 2001. "A vortex model for Darrieus turbine using finite element techniques," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 24(1), pages 1-18.
    2. Ponta, Fernando & Shankar Dutt, Gautam, 2000. "An improved vertical-axis water-current turbine incorporating a channelling device," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 20(2), pages 223-241.
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    2. Vallet, Maria & Munteanu, Iulian & Bratcu, Antoneta Iuliana & Bacha, Seddik & Roye, Daniel, 2012. "Synchronized control of cross-flow-water-turbine-based twin towers," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 382-391.
    3. Pinon, Grégory & Mycek, Paul & Germain, Grégory & Rivoalen, Elie, 2012. "Numerical simulation of the wake of marine current turbines with a particle method," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 111-126.
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    5. Van Thinh Nguyen & Alina Santa Cruz & Sylvain S. Guillou & Mohamad N. Shiekh Elsouk & Jérôme Thiébot, 2019. "Effects of the Current Direction on the Energy Production of a Tidal Farm: The Case of Raz Blanchard (France)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(13), pages 1-20, June.
    6. Chen, J. & Yang, H.X. & Liu, C.P. & Lau, C.H. & Lo, M., 2013. "A novel vertical axis water turbine for power generation from water pipelines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 184-193.
    7. Kumar, Dinesh & Sarkar, Shibayan, 2016. "A review on the technology, performance, design optimization, reliability, techno-economics and environmental impacts of hydrokinetic energy conversion systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 796-813.
    8. Bakhshandeh Rostami, Ali & Fernandes, Antonio Carlos, 2015. "The effect of inertia and flap on autorotation applied for hydrokinetic energy harvesting," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 312-323.
    9. Guney, Mukrimin Sevket, 2011. "Evaluation and measures to increase performance coefficient of hydrokinetic turbines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(8), pages 3669-3675.
    10. Guanghao Li & Guoying Wu & Lei Tan & Honggang Fan, 2023. "A Review: Design and Optimization Approaches of the Darrieus Water Turbine," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-28, July.
    11. Li, Ye & Calisal, Sander M., 2010. "Three-dimensional effects and arm effects on modeling a vertical axis tidal current turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(10), pages 2325-2334.
    12. Dominguez, Favio & Achard, Jean-Luc & Zanette, Jerônimo & Corre, Christophe, 2016. "Fast power output prediction for a single row of ducted cross-flow water turbines using a BEM-RANS approach," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 658-670.
    13. Patel, Vimal & Eldho, T.I. & Prabhu, S.V., 2019. "Performance enhancement of a Darrieus hydrokinetic turbine with the blocking of a specific flow region for optimum use of hydropower," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 1144-1156.
    14. Omar D. Lopez Mejia & Jhon J. Quiñones & Santiago Laín, 2018. "RANS and Hybrid RANS-LES Simulations of an H-Type Darrieus Vertical Axis Water Turbine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-17, September.
    15. Mohamed, M.H., 2012. "Performance investigation of H-rotor Darrieus turbine with new airfoil shapes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 47(1), pages 522-530.
    16. Pierre Tchakoua & René Wamkeue & Mohand Ouhrouche & Tommy Andy Tameghe & Gabriel Ekemb, 2015. "A New Approach for Modeling Darrieus-Type Vertical Axis Wind Turbine Rotors Using Electrical Equivalent Circuit Analogy: Basis of Theoretical Formulations and Model Development," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(10), pages 1-34, September.
    17. Zanette, J. & Imbault, D. & Tourabi, A., 2010. "A design methodology for cross flow water turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(5), pages 997-1009.

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