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Slow, fast and flash pyrolysis of rapeseed

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  • Onay, Ozlem
  • Kockar, O.Mete

Abstract

Pyrolysis experiments have been conducted on a sample of rapeseed to determine particularly the effects of pyrolysis temperature, heating rate, particle size and sweep gas flow rate on the pyrolysis product yields and their chemical compositions. The maximum oil yield of 73% was obtained at the final pyrolysis temperature of 550–600 °C, particle size range of +0.6–1.25 mm, and sweep gas flow rate of 100 cm3min−1 (N2) at flash pyrolysis conditions in tubular transport reactor. Chromatographic and spectroscopic studies on the pyrolytic oil showed that the oil obtained from rapeseed can be used as a renewable fuel and chemical feedstock.

Suggested Citation

  • Onay, Ozlem & Kockar, O.Mete, 2003. "Slow, fast and flash pyrolysis of rapeseed," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 28(15), pages 2417-2433.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:28:y:2003:i:15:p:2417-2433
    DOI: 10.1016/S0960-1481(03)00137-X
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Beis, S.H. & Onay, Ö. & Koçkar, Ö.M., 2002. "Fixed-bed pyrolysis of safflower seed: influence of pyrolysis parameters on product yields and compositions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 26(1), pages 21-32.
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    16. Lech Nowicki & Dorota Siuta & Maciej Markowski, 2020. "Carbon Dioxide Gasification Kinetics of Char from Rapeseed Oil Press Cake," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-12, May.
    17. Stedile, T. & Ender, L. & Meier, H.F. & Simionatto, E.L. & Wiggers, V.R, 2015. "Comparison between physical properties and chemical composition of bio-oils derived from lignocellulose and triglyceride sources," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 92-108.
    18. Kambo, Harpreet Singh & Dutta, Animesh, 2015. "A comparative review of biochar and hydrochar in terms of production, physico-chemical properties and applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 359-378.
    19. Wang, Wei-Cheng & Jan, Jyun-Jhih, 2018. "From laboratory to pilot: Design concept and techno-economic analyses of the fluidized bed fast pyrolysis of biomass," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 139-151.
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    21. Colantoni, A. & Evic, N. & Lord, R. & Retschitzegger, S. & Proto, A.R. & Gallucci, F. & Monarca, D., 2016. "Characterization of biochars produced from pyrolysis of pelletized agricultural residues," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 187-194.
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    23. Dhyani, Vaibhav & Bhaskar, Thallada, 2018. "A comprehensive review on the pyrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 129(PB), pages 695-716.
    24. Zhang, Jiehan & Wang, Xinkun & Chen, Zhaohui & Zhang, Xinyu & Yue, Junrong & Zhou, Ridong & Lai, Dengguo & Yu, Jian & Li, Jianling & Xu, Guangwen, 2024. "Regulation of volatile reactions through thermal/catalytic cracking during scrap tires pyrolysis for high-valued chemicals production," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 294(C).
    25. Lech Nowicki & Dorota Siuta & Maciej Markowski, 2020. "Pyrolysis of Rapeseed Oil Press Cake and Steam Gasification of Solid Residues," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-12, August.

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