IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v235y2024ics0960148124014149.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Microwave vacuum pyrolysis rapidly transforms bamboo into solid biofuel: Predicting fuel performances by response surface methodology

Author

Listed:
  • Gao, Qi
  • Ni, Liangmeng
  • Ren, Hao
  • Su, Mengfu
  • Rong, Shaowen
  • Liu, Zhijia

Abstract

Microwave vacuum pyrolysis presents significant advantages in biochar refining and industrial upgrading. In this study, bamboo charcoal (BC) was produced rapidly by microwave vacuum pyrolysis, the microwave pyrolysis and conventional pyrolysis characteristics of bamboo were compared, and the potential of response surface methodology (RSM) to predict the fuel performances was investigated. The results indicated that microwave pyrolysis significantly reduced the heating time, and also effectively lowered the threshold of thermal decomposition reaction. Besides, as the microwave power and radiation time rose, the fixed carbon, ash, higher heating value, energy density, and fuel ratio of BCs increased, while the yield, H/C, O/C, volatile, and energy yield decreased. The quadratic models have high correlation coefficients for these characteristics, which can be used for the prediction of subsequent BCs production. When the microwave power was 1666 W and the radiation time was 13.3 min, the prepared BC exhibited the highest yield while maintaining a fixed carbon content of over 85 %. This research provided a green way for the transformation and upgrading of BCs industry, and also showed that the most cost-effective production strategy can be formulated through RSM.

Suggested Citation

  • Gao, Qi & Ni, Liangmeng & Ren, Hao & Su, Mengfu & Rong, Shaowen & Liu, Zhijia, 2024. "Microwave vacuum pyrolysis rapidly transforms bamboo into solid biofuel: Predicting fuel performances by response surface methodology," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:235:y:2024:i:c:s0960148124014149
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2024.121346
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148124014149
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2024.121346?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ni, Liangmeng & Feng, Zixing & Gao, Qi & Hou, Yanmei & He, Yuyu & Ren, Hao & Su, Mengfu & Liu, Zhijia & Hu, Wanhe, 2022. "A novel mechanical kiln for bamboo molded charcoals manufacturing," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 326(C).
    2. Tripathi, Manoj & Sahu, J.N. & Ganesan, P., 2016. "Effect of process parameters on production of biochar from biomass waste through pyrolysis: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 467-481.
    3. Ren, Xueyong & Shanb Ghazani, Mohammad & Zhu, Hui & Ao, Wenya & Zhang, Han & Moreside, Emma & Zhu, Jinjiao & Yang, Pu & Zhong, Na & Bi, Xiaotao, 2022. "Challenges and opportunities in microwave-assisted catalytic pyrolysis of biomass: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 315(C).
    4. Afolabi, Oluwasola O.D. & Sohail, M. & Thomas, C.L.P., 2017. "Characterization of solid fuel chars recovered from microwave hydrothermal carbonization of human biowaste," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 74-89.
    5. Bai, Jing & Gao, Hang & Xu, Junhao & Li, Lefei & Zheng, Peng & Li, Pan & Song, Jiande & Chang, Chun & Pang, Shusheng, 2022. "Comprehensive study on the pyrolysis product characteristics of tobacco stems based on a novel nitrogen-enriched pyrolysis method," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C).
    6. Hu, Wanhe & Feng, Zixing & Yang, Jianfei & Gao, Qi & Ni, Liangmeng & Hou, Yanmei & He, Yuyu & Liu, Zhijia, 2021. "Combustion behaviors of molded bamboo charcoal: Influence of pyrolysis temperatures," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).
    7. Abomohra, Abd El-Fatah & Sheikh, Huda M.A. & El-Naggar, Amal H. & Wang, Qingyuan, 2021. "Microwave vacuum co-pyrolysis of waste plastic and seaweeds for enhanced crude bio-oil recovery: Experimental and feasibility study towards industrialization," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 149(C).
    8. Sakthivel, R. & Ramesh, K. & Joseph John Marshal, S. & Sadasivuni, Kishor Kumar, 2019. "Prediction of performance and emission characteristics of diesel engine fuelled with waste biomass pyrolysis oil using response surface methodology," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 91-103.
    9. Yek, Peter Nai Yuh & Chen, Xiangmeng & Peng, Wanxi & Liew, Rock Keey & Cheng, Chin Kui & Sonne, Christian & Sii, How Sing & Lam, Su Shiung, 2021. "Microwave co-torrefaction of waste oil and biomass pellets for simultaneous recovery of waste and co-firing fuel," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 152(C).
    10. Yang, Xuanmin & Kang, Kang & Qiu, Ling & Zhao, Lixin & Sun, Renhua, 2020. "Effects of carbonization conditions on the yield and fixed carbon content of biochar from pruned apple tree branches," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 1691-1699.
    11. Ge, Shengbo & Foong, Shin Ying & Ma, Nyuk Ling & Liew, Rock Keey & Wan Mahari, Wan Adibah & Xia, Changlei & Yek, Peter Nai Yuh & Peng, Wanxi & Nam, Wai Lun & Lim, Xin Yi & Liew, Chin Mei & Chong, Chi , 2020. "Vacuum pyrolysis incorporating microwave heating and base mixture modification: An integrated approach to transform biowaste into eco-friendly bioenergy products," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 127(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Ni, Liangmeng & Feng, Zixing & Gao, Qi & Hou, Yanmei & He, Yuyu & Ren, Hao & Su, Mengfu & Liu, Zhijia & Hu, Wanhe, 2022. "A novel mechanical kiln for bamboo molded charcoals manufacturing," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 326(C).
    2. Mika Pahnila & Aki Koskela & Petri Sulasalmi & Timo Fabritius, 2023. "A Review of Pyrolysis Technologies and the Effect of Process Parameters on Biocarbon Properties," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-27, October.
    3. Zhang, Zhikun & Zhu, Zongyuan & Shen, Boxiong & Liu, Lina, 2019. "Insights into biochar and hydrochar production and applications: A review," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 581-598.
    4. Li, Boyu & Fan, Xing & Yu, Senshen & Xia, Hongying & Nong, Yonghong & Bian, Junping & Sun, Mingyu & Zi, Wenhua, 2023. "Microwave heating of biomass waste residues for sustainable bioenergy and biomass materials preparation: A parametric simulation study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 274(C).
    5. Mohamad Aziz, Nur Atiqah & Mohamed, Hassan & Kania, Dina & Ong, Hwai Chyuan & Zainal, Bidattul Syirat & Junoh, Hazlina & Ker, Pin Jern & Silitonga, A.S., 2024. "Bioenergy production by integrated microwave-assisted torrefaction and pyrolysis," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    6. Zhu, Guangyue & Wen, Chang & Liu, Tianyu & Xu, Minghou & Ling, Peipei & Wen, Wuhao & Li, Ruonan, 2024. "Combustion and co-combustion of biochar: Combustion performance and pollutant emissions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 376(PA).
    7. Ni, Liangmeng & Feng, Zixing & Zhang, Tao & Gao, Qi & Hou, Yanmei & He, Yuyu & Su, Mengfu & Ren, Hao & Hu, Wanhe & Liu, Zhijia, 2022. "Effect of pyrolysis heating rates on fuel properties of molded charcoal: Imitating industrial pyrolysis process," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 197(C), pages 257-267.
    8. Ge, Shengbo & Yek, Peter Nai Yuh & Cheng, Yoke Wang & Xia, Changlei & Wan Mahari, Wan Adibah & Liew, Rock Keey & Peng, Wanxi & Yuan, Tong-Qi & Tabatabaei, Meisam & Aghbashlo, Mortaza & Sonne, Christia, 2021. "Progress in microwave pyrolysis conversion of agricultural waste to value-added biofuels: A batch to continuous approach," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).
    9. Onwuemezie, Linus, 2024. "Rural development through solar and pyrolysis systems: Towards energy sustainability," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 237(PA).
    10. Liu, Zhongzhe & Singer, Simcha & Tong, Yiran & Kimbell, Lee & Anderson, Erik & Hughes, Matthew & Zitomer, Daniel & McNamara, Patrick, 2018. "Characteristics and applications of biochars derived from wastewater solids," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 650-664.
    11. Kumar N, Sasi & Grekov, Denys & Pré, Pascaline & Alappat, Babu J., 2020. "Microwave mode of heating in the preparation of porous carbon materials for adsorption and energy storage applications – An overview," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 124(C).
    12. Hillig, Débora Moraes & Pohlmann, Juliana Gonçalves & Manera, Christian & Perondi, Daniele & Pereira, Fernando Marcelo & Altafini, Carlos Roberto & Godinho, Marcelo, 2020. "Evaluation of the structural changes of a char produced by slow pyrolysis of biomass and of a high-ash coal during its combustion and their role in the reactivity and flue gas emissions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C).
    13. Piotr Wojewódzki & Joanna Lemanowicz & Bozena Debska & Samir A. Haddad & Erika Tobiasova, 2022. "The Application of Biochar from Waste Biomass to Improve Soil Fertility and Soil Enzyme Activity and Increase Carbon Sequestration," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-16, December.
    14. Gupta, Shubhi & Gupta, Goutam Kishore & Mondal, Monoj Kumar, 2019. "Slow pyrolysis of chemically treated walnut shell for valuable products: Effect of process parameters and in-depth product analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 665-676.
    15. Junshen Qu & Daiying Wang & Zeyu Deng & Hejie Yu & Jianjun Dai & Xiaotao Bi, 2023. "Biochar Prepared by Microwave-Assisted Co-Pyrolysis of Sewage Sludge and Cotton Stalk: A Potential Soil Conditioner," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-18, April.
    16. Li, Chao & Li, Yuannian & Jiang, Yuchen & Zhang, Lijun & Zhang, Shu & Ding, Kuan & Li, Bin & Wang, Shuang & Hu, Xun, 2023. "Staged pyrolysis of biomass to probe the evolution of fractions of bio-oil," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PD).
    17. Zhipeng Ma & Leying Qu & Ping Zhou & Zhanlong Song & Xiqiang Zhao & Wenlong Wang, 2025. "A Review of Research on the Resource Utilization of Pyrolysis of Decommissioned Wind Turbine Blades," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-26, February.
    18. Xie, Xiaodi & Peng, Chao & Song, Xinyu & Peng, Nana & Gai, Chao, 2022. "Pyrolysis kinetics of the hydrothermal carbons derived from microwave-assisted hydrothermal carbonization of food waste digestate," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 245(C).
    19. Campuzano, Felipe & Brown, Robert C. & Martínez, Juan Daniel, 2019. "Auger reactors for pyrolysis of biomass and wastes," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 372-409.
    20. Hu, Wanhe & Feng, Zixing & Yang, Jianfei & Gao, Qi & Ni, Liangmeng & Hou, Yanmei & He, Yuyu & Liu, Zhijia, 2021. "Combustion behaviors of molded bamboo charcoal: Influence of pyrolysis temperatures," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:235:y:2024:i:c:s0960148124014149. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.