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Climate change and income inequality: Does renewable energy matter?

Author

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  • Huynh, Cong Minh
  • Phan, Thi Nga

Abstract

Asia, the continent most vulnerable to climate change, presents policymakers with the dual challenges of significant income inequality and a scarcity of alternative energy sources. This paper investigates the impact of climate change on income inequality, and the role of renewable energy in moderating this impact for a panel data set of 36 Asian countries over the period of 1990–2021. Results from panel data analysis techniques show that climate change exacerbates the income inequality while renewable energy not only reduces income inequality but also lessens the detrimental impact of climate change on income equality through the channels of job creation and access to renewable energy. Remarkably, the role of renewable energy becomes stronger in those countries that are more exposed to climate change. The findings are robust with different estimation methods as well as various proxies of climate change and income inequality. These results highlight the critical role of renewable energy policies in promoting both environmental sustainability and socioeconomic equity. Through this paper, we aim to provide invaluable insights that can aid policymakers in making informed decisions to advance a future marked by sustainability, equity, and resilience.

Suggested Citation

  • Huynh, Cong Minh & Phan, Thi Nga, 2024. "Climate change and income inequality: Does renewable energy matter?," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 233(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:233:y:2024:i:c:s0960148124012151
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2024.121147
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Asian countries; Climate change; Income inequality; Renewable energy;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D31 - Microeconomics - - Distribution - - - Personal Income and Wealth Distribution
    • Q28 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Renewable Resources and Conservation - - - Government Policy
    • Q54 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Climate; Natural Disasters and their Management; Global Warming

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