IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v231y2024ics0960148124009728.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Techno-economic analysis of a PV/WT/biomass off-grid hybrid power system for rural electrification in northern Morocco using HOMER

Author

Listed:
  • El-Maaroufi, Abdellah
  • Daoudi, Mohammed
  • Ahl Laamara, Rachid

Abstract

The increasing environmental concerns associated with fossil fuels have elevated the significance of sustainable energy sources such as solar, wind, and biomass. This study aims to design a hybrid renewable energy system capable of meeting the annual energy demand of residential areas in Zoumi's circle, estimated at 15545.13 kWh/day. Using HOMER Pro software, we analyze various combinations of renewable resources (solar, wind, biomass) and storage solutions (batteries) to assess their electricity generation, cost implications, and environmental impact. The study identifies an optimal hybrid configuration that includes solar, wind, biomass, batteries, and converters. This integrated system proves to be the most cost-effective option, achieving an energy cost of 0.125 $/kWh and a net present cost (NPC) of 8.29 $ million. It generates 11.14 GWh/year and achieves a 100 % renewable energy ratio, significantly reducing CO2 emissions by approximately 5900 tons/year compared to diesel generators.

Suggested Citation

  • El-Maaroufi, Abdellah & Daoudi, Mohammed & Ahl Laamara, Rachid, 2024. "Techno-economic analysis of a PV/WT/biomass off-grid hybrid power system for rural electrification in northern Morocco using HOMER," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 231(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:231:y:2024:i:c:s0960148124009728
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2024.120904
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148124009728
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2024.120904?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Cuesta, M.A. & Castillo-Calzadilla, T. & Borges, C.E., 2020. "A critical analysis on hybrid renewable energy modeling tools: An emerging opportunity to include social indicators to optimise systems in small communities," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 122(C).
    2. Nasser Yimen & Oumarou Hamandjoda & Lucien Meva’a & Benoit Ndzana & Jean Nganhou, 2018. "Analyzing of a Photovoltaic/Wind/Biogas/Pumped-Hydro Off-Grid Hybrid System for Rural Electrification in Sub-Saharan Africa—Case Study of Djoundé in Northern Cameroon," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-30, October.
    3. Belmili, Hocine & Haddadi, Mourad & Bacha, Seddik & Almi, Mohamed Fayçal & Bendib, Boualem, 2014. "Sizing stand-alone photovoltaic–wind hybrid system: Techno-economic analysis and optimization," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 30(C), pages 821-832.
    4. He, Li & Zhang, Shiyue & Chen, Yizhong & Ren, Lixia & Li, Jing, 2018. "Techno-economic potential of a renewable energy-based microgrid system for a sustainable large-scale residential community in Beijing, China," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 631-641.
    5. Velo, R. & Osorio, L. & Fernández, M.D. & Rodríguez, M.R., 2014. "An economic analysis of a stand-alone and grid-connected cattle farm," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 39(C), pages 883-890.
    6. El-Sattar, Hoda Abd & Hassan, Mohamed H. & Vera, David & Jurado, Francisco & Kamel, Salah, 2024. "Maximizing hybrid microgrid system performance: A comparative analysis and optimization using a gradient pelican algorithm," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).
    7. Odabaş Baş, Gözde & Aydınalp Köksal, Merih, 2022. "Environmental and techno-economic analysis of the integration of biogas and solar power systems into urban wastewater treatment plants," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C), pages 579-597.
    8. Ghorbani, Narges & Kasaeian, Alibakhsh & Toopshekan, Ashkan & Bahrami, Leyli & Maghami, Amin, 2018. "Optimizing a hybrid wind-PV-battery system using GA-PSO and MOPSO for reducing cost and increasing reliability," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 581-591.
    9. V, Arun Kumar & Verma, Ashu & Talwar, Rajbans, 2020. "Optimal techno-economic sizing of a multi-generation microgrid system with reduced dependency on grid for critical health-care, educational and industrial facilities," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 208(C).
    10. Das, Barun K. & Hoque, Najmul & Mandal, Soumya & Pal, Tapas Kumar & Raihan, Md Abu, 2017. "A techno-economic feasibility of a stand-alone hybrid power generation for remote area application in Bangladesh," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 775-788.
    11. Elia, A. & Taylor, M. & Ó Gallachóir, B. & Rogan, F., 2020. "Wind turbine cost reduction: A detailed bottom-up analysis of innovation drivers," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 147(C).
    12. Md. Alhaz Uddin & Sk. Yasir Arafat Siddiki & Shams Forruque Ahmed & Zahidul Islam Rony & M. A. K. Chowdhury & M. Mofijur, 2021. "Estimation of Sustainable Bioenergy Production from Olive Mill Solid Waste," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-11, November.
    13. Susilowati, Yuliana & Hardiyasanti, Dindamilenia Choirunnisa & Widianingrum, Sinta & Endrasari, Fitri & Djamari, Djati Wibowo & Bahar, Aditiya Harjon & Wahono, Jaya & Veza, Ibham, 2023. "Carbon credit and economic feasibility analysis of biomass-solar PV-battery power plant for application in Indonesia remote area," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(P1).
    14. Kumar, Pankaj & Pal, Nitai & Sharma, Himanshu, 2022. "Optimization and techno-economic analysis of a solar photo-voltaic/biomass/diesel/battery hybrid off-grid power generation system for rural remote electrification in eastern India," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 247(C).
    15. Amole, Abraham Olatide & Owosibo, Rachael Abiola & Adewuyi, Oludamilare Bode & Oladipo, Stephen & Imarhiagbe, Nosagiagbon Owomano, 2024. "Comparative analysis of control strategies for solar photovoltaic/diesel power system for stand-alone applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).
    16. Mulenga, Enock & Kabanshi, Alan & Mupeta, Henry & Ndiaye, Musa & Nyirenda, Elvis & Mulenga, Kabwe, 2023. "Techno-economic analysis of off-grid PV-Diesel power generation system for rural electrification: A case study of Chilubi district in Zambia," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C), pages 601-611.
    17. Li, Jinze & Liu, Pei & Li, Zheng, 2020. "Optimal design and techno-economic analysis of a solar-wind-biomass off-grid hybrid power system for remote rural electrification: A case study of west China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 208(C).
    18. Araoye, Timothy Oluwaseun & Ashigwuike, Evans Chinemezu & Mbunwe, Muncho Josephine & Bakinson, Oladipupo Idris & Ozue, ThankGod Izuchukwu, 2024. "Techno-economic modeling and optimal sizing of autonomous hybrid microgrid renewable energy system for rural electrification sustainability using HOMER and grasshopper optimization algorithm," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C).
    19. Hassan, Qusay & Nassar, Ahmed K. & Algburi, Sameer & Fouly, Ahmed & Awwad, Emad Mahrous & Jaszczur, Marek & Viktor, Patrik & Amjad, Ayesha & Fakhruldeen, Hassan Falah & Al-Jiboory, Ali Khudhair & Same, 2024. "Evaluation of solar and biomass perspectives using geographic information system - The case of Iraq regions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).
    20. Al Afif, Rafat & Ayed, Yasmine & Maaitah, Omer Nawaf, 2023. "Feasibility and optimal sizing analysis of hybrid renewable energy systems: A case study of Al-Karak, Jordan," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 229-249.
    21. Thirunavukkarasu, M. & Sawle, Yashwant & Lala, Himadri, 2023. "A comprehensive review on optimization of hybrid renewable energy systems using various optimization techniques," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 176(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Liu, Shulong & Huang, Xuechen & Zhang, Jinfeng & Gao, Chao & Wan, Qian & Feng, Dulong, 2024. "Multi-criteria optimization next to a comparative analysis of a polygeneration layout based on a double-stage gas turbine cycle fueled by biomass and hydrogen," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 237(PB).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Aktas, Ilter Sahin, 2024. "Techno-economic feasibility analysis and optimisation of on/off-grid wind-biogas-CHP hybrid energy system for the electrification of university campus: A case study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 237(PC).
    2. Thirunavukkarasu, M. & Sawle, Yashwant & Lala, Himadri, 2023. "A comprehensive review on optimization of hybrid renewable energy systems using various optimization techniques," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 176(C).
    3. Uddin, Moslem & Mo, Huadong & Dong, Daoyi & Elsawah, Sondoss, 2023. "Techno-economic potential of multi-energy community microgrid: The perspective of Australia," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(P2).
    4. Jann Michael Weinand & Maximilian Hoffmann & Jan Gopfert & Tom Terlouw & Julian Schonau & Patrick Kuckertz & Russell McKenna & Leander Kotzur & Jochen Lin{ss}en & Detlef Stolten, 2022. "Global LCOEs of decentralized off-grid renewable energy systems," Papers 2212.12742, arXiv.org, revised Mar 2023.
    5. Duan, Fude & Bu, Xiongzhu, 2024. "Stochastic optimization of a hybrid photovoltaic/fuel cell/parking lot system incorporating cloud model," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 237(PC).
    6. Zhou, Jianguo & Xu, Zhongtian, 2023. "Optimal sizing design and integrated cost-benefit assessment of stand-alone microgrid system with different energy storage employing chameleon swarm algorithm: A rural case in Northeast China," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 1110-1137.
    7. Bilir, Levent & Yildirim, Nurdan, 2018. "Modeling and performance analysis of a hybrid system for a residential application," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 555-569.
    8. Bohteh Loh, Boris-Edmond & Nfah, Eustace Mbaka, 2024. "Techno – economic and environmental design of a three – phase hybrid renewable energy system for UNVDA Ndop Cameroon using meta-heuristic and analytical approaches," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 237(PA).
    9. Yadav, Subhash & Kumar, Pradeep & Kumar, Ashwani, 2024. "Techno-economic assessment of hybrid renewable energy system with multi energy storage system using HOMER," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 297(C).
    10. Deevela, Niranjan Rao & Singh, Bhim & Kandpal, Tara C., 2023. "Optimization and economic analysis of solar PV based hybrid system for powering Base Transceiver Stations in India," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    11. Prévost, Adrien & Demichel, François & Léchappé, Vincent & Helbling, Hugo & Delpoux, Romain & Brun, Xavier, 2025. "A framework for technico-environmental optimization of small wind turbines," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 377(PC).
    12. Vaziri Rad, Mohammad Amin & Toopshekan, Ashkan & Rahdan, Parisa & Kasaeian, Alibakhsh & Mahian, Omid, 2020. "A comprehensive study of techno-economic and environmental features of different solar tracking systems for residential photovoltaic installations," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 129(C).
    13. Shilpa Sambhi & Himanshu Sharma & Vikas Bhadoria & Pankaj Kumar & Ravi Chaurasia & Giraja Shankar Chaurasia & Georgios Fotis & Vasiliki Vita & Lambros Ekonomou & Christos Pavlatos, 2022. "Economic Feasibility of a Renewable Integrated Hybrid Power Generation System for a Rural Village of Ladakh," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-25, December.
    14. Elkadeem, M.R. & Younes, Ali & Sharshir, Swellam W. & Campana, Pietro Elia & Wang, Shaorong, 2021. "Sustainable siting and design optimization of hybrid renewable energy system: A geospatial multi-criteria analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 295(C).
    15. Wang, Fengjuan & Xu, Jiuping & Liu, Liying & Yin, Guangming & Wang, Jianhua & Yan, Jinyue, 2021. "Optimal design and operation of hybrid renewable energy system for drinking water treatment," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(C).
    16. Hassan, Rakibul & Das, Barun K. & Hasan, Mahmudul, 2022. "Integrated off-grid hybrid renewable energy system optimization based on economic, environmental, and social indicators for sustainable development," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C).
    17. Das, Barun K. & Al-Abdeli, Yasir M. & Kothapalli, Ganesh, 2018. "Effect of load following strategies, hardware, and thermal load distribution on stand-alone hybrid CCHP systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C), pages 735-753.
    18. Come Zebra, Emília Inês & van der Windt, Henny J. & Nhumaio, Geraldo & Faaij, André P.C., 2021. "A review of hybrid renewable energy systems in mini-grids for off-grid electrification in developing countries," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 144(C).
    19. Singh, Poonam & Pandit, Manjaree & Srivastava, Laxmi, 2023. "Multi-objective optimal sizing of hybrid micro-grid system using an integrated intelligent technique," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).
    20. Jurasz, Jakub & Guezgouz, Mohammed & Campana, Pietro E. & Kies, Alexander, 2022. "On the impact of load profile data on the optimization results of off-grid energy systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:231:y:2024:i:c:s0960148124009728. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.