IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v206y2023icp939-948.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Technology balancing for reliable EV uptake in distribution grids: An Australian case study

Author

Listed:
  • Moradi Amani, A.
  • Sajjadi, S.S.
  • Al Khafaf, N.
  • Song, H.
  • Jalili, M.
  • Yu, X.
  • Meegahapola, L.
  • McTaggart, P.

Abstract

The emergence of new technologies, such as photovoltaic (PV) solar systems, household Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) and electric vehicles (EVs), has introduced challenges for the Distribution Network Operators (DNOs) in the operation of power distribution networks. Uncontrolled renewable energy generation and storage, and EV charging can cause over/under voltage problems. Recently, there has been much effort, from control and scheduling of BESSs and EVs to PV curtailment, to address these issues. However, the knowledge about how much penetration of these technologies can be well-tolerated by the grid when all charging/discharging are uncontrolled, would still be of interest to DNOs. There are many depending factors such as customer consumption profiles, grid conditions and network constraints. In this paper, we propose a framework to determine the critical balance between PV, BESS and EV in a distribution grid. Using real data from 4000 customers in Victoria, Australia, we find that in the absence of advanced control and scheduling algorithms, the best approach to prevent voltage violation in the grid is to keep the installation of PV and BESS balanced with the EV penetration. We also show that power export to the grid by EVs using the vehicle-to-home (V2H) technology may contribute to keeping the grid voltage in the standard range if 40%–80% of EVs are in the discharge mode in critical peak times. While complete coordination of PV, EV and BESS has not yet been fully realized in many networks, our methodology provides a framework for DNOs to perform optimised planning.

Suggested Citation

  • Moradi Amani, A. & Sajjadi, S.S. & Al Khafaf, N. & Song, H. & Jalili, M. & Yu, X. & Meegahapola, L. & McTaggart, P., 2023. "Technology balancing for reliable EV uptake in distribution grids: An Australian case study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 939-948.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:206:y:2023:i:c:p:939-948
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2023.02.056
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148123001933
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2023.02.056?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. O'Shaughnessy, Eric & Cutler, Dylan & Ardani, Kristen & Margolis, Robert, 2018. "Solar plus: Optimization of distributed solar PV through battery storage and dispatchable load in residential buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 213(C), pages 11-21.
    2. Ranaweera, Iromi & Midtgård, Ole-Morten & Korpås, Magnus, 2017. "Distributed control scheme for residential battery energy storage units coupled with PV systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1099-1110.
    3. Khalilpour, Rajab & Vassallo, Anthony, 2016. "Planning and operation scheduling of PV-battery systems: A novel methodology," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 194-208.
    4. Mohammadshayan Latifi & Reza Sabzehgar & Poria Fajri & Mohammad Rasouli, 2021. "A Novel Control Strategy for the Frequency and Voltage Regulation of Distribution Grids Using Electric Vehicle Batteries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-16, March.
    5. Bai, Bo & Xiong, Siqin & Song, Bo & Xiaoming, Ma, 2019. "Economic analysis of distributed solar photovoltaics with reused electric vehicle batteries as energy storage systems in China," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 213-229.
    6. C. Birk Jones & Matthew Lave & William Vining & Brooke Marshall Garcia, 2021. "Uncontrolled Electric Vehicle Charging Impacts on Distribution Electric Power Systems with Primarily Residential, Commercial or Industrial Loads," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-16, March.
    7. Al Khafaf, Nameer & Rezaei, Ahmad Asgharian & Moradi Amani, Ali & Jalili, Mahdi & McGrath, Brendan & Meegahapola, Lasantha & Vahidnia, Arash, 2022. "Impact of battery storage on residential energy consumption: An Australian case study based on smart meter data," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 390-400.
    8. Zhao, Yang & Wang, Zhenpo & Shen, Zuo-Jun Max & Sun, Fengchun, 2021. "Data-driven framework for large-scale prediction of charging energy in electric vehicles," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(PB).
    9. Zheng, Yanchong & Niu, Songyan & Shang, Yitong & Shao, Ziyun & Jian, Linni, 2019. "Integrating plug-in electric vehicles into power grids: A comprehensive review on power interaction mode, scheduling methodology and mathematical foundation," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 424-439.
    10. Khemakhem, Siwar & Rekik, Mouna & Krichen, Lotfi, 2017. "A flexible control strategy of plug-in electric vehicles operating in seven modes for smoothing load power curves in smart grid," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 197-208.
    11. Heinisch, Verena & Göransson, Lisa & Erlandsson, Rasmus & Hodel, Henrik & Johnsson, Filip & Odenberger, Mikael, 2021. "Smart electric vehicle charging strategies for sectoral coupling in a city energy system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 288(C).
    12. Powell, Siobhan & Kara, Emre Can & Sevlian, Raffi & Cezar, Gustavo Vianna & Kiliccote, Sila & Rajagopal, Ram, 2020. "Controlled workplace charging of electric vehicles: The impact of rate schedules on transformer aging," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 276(C).
    13. Gonzalez Venegas, Felipe & Petit, Marc & Perez, Yannick, 2021. "Active integration of electric vehicles into distribution grids: Barriers and frameworks for flexibility services," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 145(C).
    14. Liu, Jingkun & Zhang, Ning & Kang, Chongqing & Kirschen, Daniel & Xia, Qing, 2017. "Cloud energy storage for residential and small commercial consumers: A business case study," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C), pages 226-236.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Zou, Wenke & Sun, Yongjun & Gao, Dian-ce & Zhang, Xu & Liu, Junyao, 2023. "A review on integration of surging plug-in electric vehicles charging in energy-flexible buildings: Impacts analysis, collaborative management technologies, and future perspective," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 331(C).
    2. Liu, Jia & Chen, Xi & Yang, Hongxing & Li, Yutong, 2020. "Energy storage and management system design optimization for a photovoltaic integrated low-energy building," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C).
    3. Koskela, Juha & Rautiainen, Antti & Järventausta, Pertti, 2019. "Using electrical energy storage in residential buildings – Sizing of battery and photovoltaic panels based on electricity cost optimization," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(C), pages 1175-1189.
    4. Zhang, Yijie & Ma, Tao & Yang, Hongxing, 2022. "Grid-connected photovoltaic battery systems: A comprehensive review and perspectives," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 328(C).
    5. Yu, Hang & Niu, Songyan & Shang, Yitong & Shao, Ziyun & Jia, Youwei & Jian, Linni, 2022. "Electric vehicles integration and vehicle-to-grid operation in active distribution grids: A comprehensive review on power architectures, grid connection standards and typical applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    6. Zheng, Yanchong & Wang, Yubin & Yang, Qiang, 2023. "Two-phase operation for coordinated charging of electric vehicles in a market environment: From electric vehicle aggregators’ perspective," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 171(C).
    7. Song, Hui & Gu, Mingchen & Liu, Chen & Amani, Ali Moradi & Jalili, Mahdi & Meegahapola, Lasantha & Yu, Xinghuo & Dickeson, George, 2023. "Multi-objective battery energy storage optimization for virtual power plant applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 352(C).
    8. Saleh Aghajan-Eshkevari & Sasan Azad & Morteza Nazari-Heris & Mohammad Taghi Ameli & Somayeh Asadi, 2022. "Charging and Discharging of Electric Vehicles in Power Systems: An Updated and Detailed Review of Methods, Control Structures, Objectives, and Optimization Methodologies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-31, February.
    9. Khezri, Rahmat & Mahmoudi, Amin & Aki, Hirohisa, 2022. "Optimal planning of solar photovoltaic and battery storage systems for grid-connected residential sector: Review, challenges and new perspectives," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 153(C).
    10. Manuel Kersic & Thilo Bocklisch & Michael Böttiger & Lisa Gerlach, 2020. "Coordination Mechanism for PV Battery Systems with Local Optimizing Energy Management," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-25, January.
    11. Corentin Jankowiak & Aggelos Zacharopoulos & Caterina Brandoni & Patrick Keatley & Paul MacArtain & Neil Hewitt, 2019. "The Role of Domestic Integrated Battery Energy Storage Systems for Electricity Network Performance Enhancement," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-27, October.
    12. Jungsub Sim & Minsoo Kim & Dongjoo Kim & Hongseok Kim, 2021. "Cloud Energy Storage System Operation with Capacity P2P Transaction," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-13, January.
    13. Jinrui Nan & Bo Deng & Wanke Cao & Jianjun Hu & Yuhua Chang & Yili Cai & Zhiwei Zhong, 2022. "Big Data-Based Early Fault Warning of Batteries Combining Short-Text Mining and Grey Correlation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-19, July.
    14. Alqahtani, Mohammed & Hu, Mengqi, 2022. "Dynamic energy scheduling and routing of multiple electric vehicles using deep reinforcement learning," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 244(PA).
    15. Md. Mosaraf Hossain Khan & Amran Hossain & Aasim Ullah & Molla Shahadat Hossain Lipu & S. M. Shahnewaz Siddiquee & M. Shafiul Alam & Taskin Jamal & Hafiz Ahmed, 2021. "Integration of Large-Scale Electric Vehicles into Utility Grid: An Efficient Approach for Impact Analysis and Power Quality Assessment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-18, October.
    16. Rejaul Islam & S M Sajjad Hossain Rafin & Osama A. Mohammed, 2022. "Comprehensive Review of Power Electronic Converters in Electric Vehicle Applications," Forecasting, MDPI, vol. 5(1), pages 1-59, December.
    17. Qinqin Xia & Yao Zou & Qianggang Wang, 2024. "Optimal Capacity Planning of Green Electricity-Based Industrial Electricity-Hydrogen Multi-Energy System Considering Variable Unit Cost Sequence," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-20, April.
    18. Mehrabankhomartash, Mahmoud & Rayati, Mohammad & Sheikhi, Aras & Ranjbar, Ali Mohammad, 2017. "Practical battery size optimization of a PV system by considering individual customer damage function," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 36-50.
    19. Rafiq Asghar & Francesco Riganti Fulginei & Hamid Wadood & Sarmad Saeed, 2023. "A Review of Load Frequency Control Schemes Deployed for Wind-Integrated Power Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-29, May.
    20. Du, Hua & Han, Qi & de Vries, Bauke & Sun, Jun, 2024. "Community solar PV adoption in residential apartment buildings: A case study on influencing factors and incentive measures in Wuhan," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 354(PA).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:206:y:2023:i:c:p:939-948. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.