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Optimization of a renewable energy plant with seasonal energy storage for the transition towards 100% renewable energy supply

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  • Bahlawan, Hilal
  • Losi, Enzo
  • Manservigi, Lucrezia
  • Morini, Mirko
  • Pinelli, Michele
  • Spina, Pier Ruggero
  • Venturini, Mauro

Abstract

The exploitation and utilisation of solar energy is challenging because of both diurnal and seasonal variation. Seasonal thermal energy storage is a prominent solution to solve the problem of seasonal variation of solar production. This paper investigates both the optimal design and energy management of a renewable energy plant with seasonal thermal energy storage. As a case study, the thermal, cooling and electrical energy demands of a university campus during one year are considered. Three scenarios, characterized by a different available area (20,555 m2, area covered at present; 50,000 m2, potentially available area by exploiting the entire rooftop and parking area; unlimited area) for solar thermal collectors and photovoltaic panels are investigated. In the first two scenarios, the exploitation of solar energy allows a primary energy saving of 31% and 57%, respectively compared to the use of a conventional plant. The seasonal storage reaches an overall efficiency (thus considering both charging and discharging) up to 84%. Finally, the analysis of the third scenario shows that the feasibility of meeting the energy demands by only exploiting solar energy is technically challenging because a large area equal to about 100,293 m2 is needed for solar thermal collectors and photovoltaic panels.

Suggested Citation

  • Bahlawan, Hilal & Losi, Enzo & Manservigi, Lucrezia & Morini, Mirko & Pinelli, Michele & Spina, Pier Ruggero & Venturini, Mauro, 2022. "Optimization of a renewable energy plant with seasonal energy storage for the transition towards 100% renewable energy supply," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C), pages 1296-1306.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:198:y:2022:i:c:p:1296-1306
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2022.08.126
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