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Experimental investigation on performance comparison of self excited induction generator and permanent magnet synchronous generator for small scale renewable energy applications

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  • Krishna, V.B Murali
  • Sandeep, V.
  • Murthy, S.S.
  • Yadlapati, Kishore

Abstract

This paper presents an experimental performance comparison of self-excited induction generator (SEIG) and permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) for renewable energy-based standalone applications. These two generators have gained popularity in constant speed prime mover-driven power generation systems due to their inherent advantages. Many researchers have proposed various configurations with and without power electronics and battery energy storage for SEIG and PMSG systems. In the isolated systems, the maximum generation and load capacities are known and the primary goal is to maintain a constant voltage and frequency across load terminals. In this context, the performance comparison of both generators is needed to identify the simple, viable, and economical solution for a dedicated source and fixed isolated loads. Therefore, an attempt is made on the performance analysis of micro-hydro turbine driven SEIG and PMSG with resistor heating and induction motor driven pump load applications and compared experimentally to identify suitable voltage regulated generator. The proposed study is not employing power electronic based switches for reactive power (VAR) compensation to make the system cost effective with ease of operation. The working procedure and minimum requirements are discussed in detail for the experimental purpose. Keywords - Self-excited induction generator (SEIG), permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG), renewable energy sources, power generation, isolated loads, voltage regulation (VR).

Suggested Citation

  • Krishna, V.B Murali & Sandeep, V. & Murthy, S.S. & Yadlapati, Kishore, 2022. "Experimental investigation on performance comparison of self excited induction generator and permanent magnet synchronous generator for small scale renewable energy applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 431-441.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:195:y:2022:i:c:p:431-441
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2022.06.051
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Farooqui, Suhail Zaki, 2012. "Conversion of squirrel cage induction motors to wind turbine PMG," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 345-349.
    2. Kramer, M. & Terheiden, K. & Wieprecht, S., 2018. "Pumps as turbines for efficient energy recovery in water supply networks," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 17-25.
    3. Sinsel, Simon R. & Riemke, Rhea L. & Hoffmann, Volker H., 2020. "Challenges and solution technologies for the integration of variable renewable energy sources—a review," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 2271-2285.
    4. Ion, C.P. & Marinescu, C., 2011. "Autonomous micro hydro power plant with induction generator," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(8), pages 2259-2267.
    5. Nayar, C.V. & Perahia, J. & Thomas, F. & Phillips, S.J. & Pryor, T. & James, W.L., 1991. "Investigation of capacitor-excited induction generators and permanent magnet alternators for small scale wind power generation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 1(3), pages 381-388.
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    1. Ping Jiang & Tianyi Zhang & Jinpeng Geng & Peiguang Wang & Lei Fu, 2023. "An MPPT Strategy for Wind Turbines Combining Feedback Linearization and Model Predictive Control," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-16, May.
    2. Yaser Anagreh & Ayman Al-Quraan, 2024. "The Behavior of Terminal Voltage and Frequency of Wind-Driven Single-Phase Induction Generators under Variations in Excitation Capacitances for Different Operating Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(15), pages 1-13, July.
    3. Mahvash, Hossein & Taher, Seyed Abbas & Guerrero, Josep M., 2024. "Mitigation of severe false data injection attacks (FDIAs) in marine current turbine (MCT) type 4 synchronous generator renewable energy using promoted backstepping method," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C).
    4. Panupon Trairat & Sakda Somkun & Tanakorn Kaewchum & Tawat Suriwong & Pisit Maneechot & Teerapon Panpho & Wikarn Wansungnern & Sathit Banthuek & Bongkot Prasit & Tanongkiat Kiatsiriroat, 2023. "Grid Integration of Livestock Biogas Using Self-Excited Induction Generator and Spark-Ignition Engine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-23, June.

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