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Macroencapsulation and characterization of phase change materials for latent heat thermal energy storage systems

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  • Alam, Tanvir E.
  • Dhau, Jaspreet S.
  • Goswami, D. Yogi
  • Stefanakos, Elias

Abstract

An innovative technique to encapsulate PCMs that melt in the 120–350°C temperature range is presented. The developed technique does not require a sacrificial layer to accommodate the volumetric expansion of the PCMs on melting. The encapsulation consists of coating a non-reactive polymer over the PCM pellet followed by deposition of a metal layer by a novel non-vacuum metal deposition technique. The fabricated capsules have survived more than 2200 thermal cycles, which is equivalent to about seven years of service in a thermal energy storage system. Thermophysical properties of the PCMs were investigated by DSC/TGA, IR and weight change analysis. Thermal cycling test showed no significant degradation in these properties at any stage of testing.

Suggested Citation

  • Alam, Tanvir E. & Dhau, Jaspreet S. & Goswami, D. Yogi & Stefanakos, Elias, 2015. "Macroencapsulation and characterization of phase change materials for latent heat thermal energy storage systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 92-101.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:154:y:2015:i:c:p:92-101
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.04.086
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