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Evaluating the suitability of Sentinel-1 SAR data for offshore wind resource assessment around Cyprus

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  • Hadjipetrou, Stylianos
  • Liodakis, Stelios
  • Sykioti, Anastasia
  • Katikas, Loukas
  • Park, No-Wook
  • Kalogirou, Soteris
  • Akylas, Evangelos
  • Kyriakidis, Phaedon

Abstract

Offshore wind offers an excellent opportunity for domestic renewable energy production with a vast potential for future energy systems. Offshore wind resource assessment, however, can be challenging. Remote sensing data e.g., Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR), provide high spatial resolution detailed information on the spatial variability of offshore wind and have been used for wind resource assessment, as well as for the long-term validation of wind speed estimates from other sources (e.g. Numerical Weather Prediction models). This paper focuses on the evaluation of a 26-month time-series of Sentinel-1 SAR Level 2 OCN products for wind resource assessment in the offshore areas around Cyprus. Sentinel data were evaluated against a 10-year regional reanalysis dataset (UERRA) time-series and wind measurements from 5 coastal meteorological stations in Cyprus. Comparison revealed an overall agreement between the fitted stations and Sentinel Weibull distributions while discrepancies exist between the two data sources and UERRA. Bias observed between Sentinel and UERRA Weibull-derived statistics appears to be spatially dependent. Preliminary wind power assessment results indicate a significant wind power potential for the southwestern offshore areas of Cyprus, surpassing 400 W/m2 on average, offering thus economically viable solutions in terms of a future offshore wind power project development.

Suggested Citation

  • Hadjipetrou, Stylianos & Liodakis, Stelios & Sykioti, Anastasia & Katikas, Loukas & Park, No-Wook & Kalogirou, Soteris & Akylas, Evangelos & Kyriakidis, Phaedon, 2022. "Evaluating the suitability of Sentinel-1 SAR data for offshore wind resource assessment around Cyprus," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 1228-1239.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:182:y:2022:i:c:p:1228-1239
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2021.10.100
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Rui Chang & Rong Zhu & Merete Badger & Charlotte Bay Hasager & Rongwei Zhou & Dong Ye & Xiaowei Zhang, 2014. "Applicability of Synthetic Aperture Radar Wind Retrievals on Offshore Wind Resources Assessment in Hangzhou Bay, China," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(5), pages 1-16, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Pavlos Nikolaidis & Andreas Poullikkas, 2022. "A Thorough Emission-Cost Analysis of the Gradual Replacement of Carbon-Rich Fuels with Carbon-Free Energy Carriers in Modern Power Plants: The Case of Cyprus," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-18, August.
    2. Gualtieri, G., 2022. "Analysing the uncertainties of reanalysis data used for wind resource assessment: A critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).

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