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A semi-coupled aero-servo-hydro numerical model for floating vertical axis wind turbines operating on TLPs

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  • Gao, Ju
  • Griffith, D. Todd
  • Sakib, Mohammad Sadman
  • Boo, Sung Youn

Abstract

Floating vertical axis wind turbines (VAWTs) have many advantages over floating horizontal axis wind turbines (HAWTs) at large scales in deep water; however, there are several key challenges to overcome as well. One of the challenges is accurate prediction of the dynamic motion and loads performance of a floating VAWT. A new semi-coupled aero-servo-hydro method is developed to assess dynamic responses of a floating VAWT by modeling the system as a 7-degree-of-freedom (7-DOF) model: the supporting platform is considered as a 6-DOF rigid body; the rotation of the rotor is considered as the 7th DOF. Aerodynamic, hydrodynamic, and mooring loads and control of the rotor speed are fully considered. This model can predict performance of floating VAWTs with reasonable fidelity according to validation with OrcaFlex through static and dynamic responses of a floating VAWT with Darrieus rotor operating on a new tension-leg platform (TLP). Being a reduced complexity model, the 7-DOF model can be efficiently applied to assess performance of the newly designed floating VAWT. This model is used to examine the relative contributions of aerodynamic and wave loads imparted to the floating system and the benefits of a three-bladed VAWT over a two-bladed VAWT through dynamic and fatigue analysis.

Suggested Citation

  • Gao, Ju & Griffith, D. Todd & Sakib, Mohammad Sadman & Boo, Sung Youn, 2022. "A semi-coupled aero-servo-hydro numerical model for floating vertical axis wind turbines operating on TLPs," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 692-713.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:181:y:2022:i:c:p:692-713
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2021.09.076
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Yang, Yang & Bashir, Musa & Michailides, Constantine & Li, Chun & Wang, Jin, 2020. "Development and application of an aero-hydro-servo-elastic coupling framework for analysis of floating offshore wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 606-625.
    2. Cheng, Zhengshun & Madsen, Helge Aagaard & Gao, Zhen & Moan, Torgeir, 2017. "A fully coupled method for numerical modeling and dynamic analysis of floating vertical axis wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 604-619.
    3. Chen, Jiahao & Hu, Zhiqiang & Liu, Geliang & Wan, Decheng, 2019. "Coupled aero-hydro-servo-elastic methods for floating wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 139-153.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ghigo, Alberto & Faraggiana, Emilio & Giorgi, Giuseppe & Mattiazzo, Giuliana & Bracco, Giovanni, 2024. "Floating Vertical Axis Wind Turbines for offshore applications among potentialities and challenges: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 193(C).
    2. Yan Li & Liqin Liu & Ying Guo & Wanru Deng, 2022. "Numerical Prediction on the Dynamic Response of a Helical Floating Vertical Axis Wind Turbine Based on an Aero-Hydro-Mooring-Control Coupled Model," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-21, May.
    3. Yosry, Ahmed Gharib & Álvarez, Eduardo Álvarez & Valdés, Rodolfo Espina & Pandal, Adrián & Marigorta, Eduardo Blanco, 2023. "Experimental and multiphase modeling of small vertical-axis hydrokinetic turbine with free-surface variations," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C), pages 788-801.

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