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Development and application of an aero-hydro-servo-elastic coupling framework for analysis of floating offshore wind turbines

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  • Yang, Yang
  • Bashir, Musa
  • Michailides, Constantine
  • Li, Chun
  • Wang, Jin

Abstract

In order to enhance simulation capabilities of existing numerical tools for the design of floating offshore wind turbines (FOWTs), this study has developed and implemented a coupling framework (F2A) that is capable of predicting nonlinear dynamics of a FOWT subjected to wind, wave and current loadings. F2A integrates all the advantages of FAST in efficiently examining aero-servo-elastic effects with all the numerical capabilities of AQWA (e. g. nonlinear hydrodynamics, mooring dynamics and material nonlinearity) for the dynamic analysis of a FOWT. The verification of F2A is carried out by comparing it with OpenFAST through the case study of a 5 MW wind turbine supported by the OC3-Hywind spar platform. The results show excellent agreements between F2A and OpenFAST in predicting dynamic responses of the blades, tower, platform and station-keeping system under both steady and turbulent winds combined with wave conditions. This implies that the simulation capabilities of FAST are well implemented within AQWA. Further advantages and capabilities of F2A in examining the dynamics of a FOWT are investigated via a case study of a multi-body platform concept connected by flexible elements. Some unique phenomena can only be observed from the results obtained using F2A as opposed to conventional tools. The results indicate that the newly-developed F2A coupling framework can be used for the analysis of FOWTs and it has been released to the public.

Suggested Citation

  • Yang, Yang & Bashir, Musa & Michailides, Constantine & Li, Chun & Wang, Jin, 2020. "Development and application of an aero-hydro-servo-elastic coupling framework for analysis of floating offshore wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 606-625.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:161:y:2020:i:c:p:606-625
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2020.07.134
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Conghuan Le & Yane Li & Hongyan Ding, 2019. "Study on the Coupled Dynamic Responses of a Submerged Floating Wind Turbine under Different Mooring Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-21, January.
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    Cited by:

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    3. Gao, Ju & Griffith, D. Todd & Sakib, Mohammad Sadman & Boo, Sung Youn, 2022. "A semi-coupled aero-servo-hydro numerical model for floating vertical axis wind turbines operating on TLPs," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 692-713.
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    7. Yang, Yang & Fu, Jianbin & Shi, Zhaobin & Ma, Lu & Yu, Jie & Fang, Fang & Chen, Shunhua & Lin, Zaibin & Li, Chun, 2023. "Performance and fatigue analysis of an integrated floating wind-current energy system considering the aero-hydro-servo-elastic coupling effects," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
    8. Jia, Wenzhe & Liu, Qingsong & lglesias, Gregorio & Miao, Weipao & Yue, Minnan & Yang, Yang & Li, Chun, 2024. "Investigation of barge-type FOWT in the context of concurrent and cascading failures within the mooring systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C).
    9. Wang, Tianyuan & Zhu, Kai & Cao, Feifei & Li, Demin & Gong, Haoxiang & Li, Yanni & Shi, Hongda, 2024. "A coupling framework between OpenFAST and WEC-Sim. Part I: Validation and dynamic response analysis of IEA-15-MW-UMaine FOWT," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C).
    10. Yang, Yang & Bashir, Musa & Michailides, Constantine & Mei, Xuan & Wang, Jin & Li, Chun, 2021. "Coupled analysis of a 10 MW multi-body floating offshore wind turbine subjected to tendon failures," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 176(C), pages 89-105.
    11. Wang, Xinbao & Cai, Chang & Wu, Xianyou & Chen, Yewen & Wang, Tengyuan & Zhong, Xiaohui & Li, Qing'an, 2024. "Numerical validation of the dynamic aerodynamic similarity criterion for floating offshore wind turbines under equivalent pitch motions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 294(C).
    12. Wan, Ling & Moan, Torgeir & Gao, Zhen & Shi, Wei, 2024. "A review on the technical development of combined wind and wave energy conversion systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 294(C).
    13. Yisheng Yao & Dezhi Ning & Sijia Deng & Robert Mayon & Ming Qin, 2023. "Hydrodynamic Investigation on Floating Offshore Wind Turbine Platform Integrated with Porous Shell," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-20, May.
    14. Jin, Peng & Zheng, Zhi & Zhou, Zhaomin & Zhou, Binzhen & Wang, Lei & Yang, Yang & Liu, Yingyi, 2023. "Optimization and evaluation of a semi-submersible wind turbine and oscillating body wave energy converters hybrid system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    15. Keflemariam, Yisehak A. & Lee, Sang, 2023. "Control and dynamic analysis of a 10 MW floating wind turbine on a TetraSpar multi-body platform," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 217(C).
    16. Wang, Xinbao & Cai, Chang & Chen, Yewen & Chen, Yuejuan & Liu, Junbo & Xiao, Yang & Zhong, Xiaohui & Shi, Kezhong & Li, Qing'an, 2023. "Numerical verification of the dynamic aerodynamic similarity criterion for wind tunnel experiments of floating offshore wind turbines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    17. Deng, Sijia & Liu, Yingyi & Ning, Dezhi, 2023. "Fully coupled aero-hydrodynamic modelling of floating offshore wind turbines in nonlinear waves using a direct time-domain approach," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).

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