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Comparison of the turbulence in the wakes of an actuator disc and a model wind turbine by higher order statistics: A wind tunnel study

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  • Neunaber, Ingrid
  • Hölling, Michael
  • Whale, Jonathan
  • Peinke, Joachim

Abstract

Knowledge of the turbulence in the wakes of wind turbines is important to improve the operation and lifetime of downstream turbines exposed to these wakes. As the investigation of a rotating turbine can be challenging, both experimentally and numerically, static actuator discs can substitute rotating turbines. To investigate the similarity of the turbulence in the wakes and how turbulent inflow alters the result, an experimental wind tunnel study is presented that compares hot-wire measurements in the central wakes of an actuator disc and a model wind turbine (diameter-based Reynolds number Re ≈ 300000). Two turbulent inflows are investigated, an intermittent, i.e. gusty, atmospheric-like inflow generated by an active grid, and a non-intermittent inflow generated by a regular grid. The data is investigated using one-point and higher-order two-point statistics. We find that the wakes of both models have similar properties for all investigated quantities within the far wake. The turbulence in the central wake is independent of the inflow conditions, and both models filter larger scale intermittency in the far wake with regard to the inflow. Also, we find that the turbine generates its own kind of turbulence that dominates the ambient turbulence and has strong features of homogeneous, isotropic turbulence.

Suggested Citation

  • Neunaber, Ingrid & Hölling, Michael & Whale, Jonathan & Peinke, Joachim, 2021. "Comparison of the turbulence in the wakes of an actuator disc and a model wind turbine by higher order statistics: A wind tunnel study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 1650-1662.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:179:y:2021:i:c:p:1650-1662
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2021.08.002
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Pankaj K. Jha & Earl P. N. Duque & Jessica L. Bashioum & Sven Schmitz, 2015. "Unraveling the Mysteries of Turbulence Transport in a Wind Farm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(7), pages 1-29, June.
    2. Lignarolo, Lorenzo E.M. & Mehta, Dhruv & Stevens, Richard J.A.M. & Yilmaz, Ali Emre & van Kuik, Gijs & Andersen, Søren J. & Meneveau, Charles & Ferreira, Carlos J. & Ragni, Daniele & Meyers, Johan & v, 2016. "Validation of four LES and a vortex model against stereo-PIV measurements in the near wake of an actuator disc and a wind turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 510-523.
    3. Ingrid Neunaber & Michael Hölling & Richard J. A. M. Stevens & Gerard Schepers & Joachim Peinke, 2020. "Distinct Turbulent Regions in the Wake of a Wind Turbine and Their Inflow-Dependent Locations: The Creation of a Wake Map," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-20, October.
    4. Sun, Haiying & Gao, Xiaoxia & Yang, Hongxing, 2020. "A review of full-scale wind-field measurements of the wind-turbine wake effect and a measurement of the wake-interaction effect," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 132(C).
    5. Yaqing Jin & Huiwen Liu & Rajan Aggarwal & Arvind Singh & Leonardo P. Chamorro, 2016. "Effects of Freestream Turbulence in a Model Wind Turbine Wake," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(10), pages 1-12, October.
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    1. Ingrid Neunaber & Michael Hölling & Martin Obligado, 2022. "Wind Tunnel Study on the Tip Speed Ratio’s Impact on a Wind Turbine Wake Development," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-15, November.
    2. Zheng, Yidan & Liu, Huiwen & Chamorro, Leonardo P. & Zhao, Zhenzhou & Li, Ye & Zheng, Yuan & Tang, Kexin, 2023. "Impact of turbulence level on intermittent-like events in the wake of a model wind turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C), pages 45-55.

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