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Direct production of biodiesel via simultaneous esterification and transesterification of renewable oils using calcined blast furnace dust

Author

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  • Wang, Yi-Tong
  • Cong, Wen-Jie
  • Zeng, Ya-Nan
  • Zhang, Yu-Qing
  • Liang, Jing-Long
  • Li, Jun-Guo
  • Jiang, Li-Qun
  • Fang, Zhen

Abstract

Direct production of biodiesel by both esterification and transesterification of renewable oils with acid value (AV) of 9.6–28.9 mg KOH/g using calcined blast furnace dust is studied. Blast furnace dust calcined at 600–700 °C obviously promotes efficient biodiesel production because of the crystal form transformation from lead sulfate particles in dust into active lead oxide, lead sulfide, and lead particles. It is found for the first time that lead oxide, lead sulfide and lead particles can resist saponification from fatty acids to catalyze raw renewable oils to biodiesel with catalytic activity order as follows: lead oxide > lead > lead sulfide > lead sulfate. Biodiesel production process is optimized according to an orthogonal design with biodiesel yield of 92 wt% obtained at AV of 9.6 mg KOH/g (82 wt% after 5 cycles). Biodiesel yield of 84 wt% is achieved at AV of 28.9 mg KOH/g with acidity of 0.18 mmol/g. Calcined blast furnace dust presents potential applications in the production of biodiesel from renewable oils with high AVs.

Suggested Citation

  • Wang, Yi-Tong & Cong, Wen-Jie & Zeng, Ya-Nan & Zhang, Yu-Qing & Liang, Jing-Long & Li, Jun-Guo & Jiang, Li-Qun & Fang, Zhen, 2021. "Direct production of biodiesel via simultaneous esterification and transesterification of renewable oils using calcined blast furnace dust," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 1001-1011.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:175:y:2021:i:c:p:1001-1011
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2021.05.013
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Ziyad, Ben Ahmed & Yousfi, Mohamed & Vander Heyden, Yvan, 2022. "Effects of growing region and maturity stages on oil yield, fatty acid profile and tocopherols of Pistacia atlantica Desf. fruit and their implications on resulting biodiesel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 167-181.
    3. Li, Ying & Niu, Shengli & Wang, Jun & Zhou, Wenbo & Wang, Yongzheng & Han, Kuihua & Lu, Chunmei, 2022. "Mesoporous SrTiO3 perovskite as a heterogeneous catalyst for biodiesel production: Experimental and DFT studies," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 164-175.

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