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Electricity production in rural villages with a biomass Stirling engine

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  • Podesser, Erich

Abstract

The goals of the project were the design, construction and operation of a Stirling engine, which is heated by the flue gas of a biomass furnace. The α-type Stirling engine was selected for cost reasons, because many parts from industrial mass production can be used. The necessary maintance and repair work of the Stirling engine can be done by a standard car work shop. The major problem of this development is given by the dust content of the flue gas. To avoid obstacles and fouling at the outside of the heat exchanger smooth heat resistant tubes have to be used. All kinds of biomass, e.g. agricultural waste, log or chiped wood, shells of fruits like coffee, may be used as fuel. A biomass Stirling engine with air (nitrogen) as working gas and a shaft power of 3 kW was designed and constructed for lab tests. With a working gas pressure of 33 bar, 600 rpm, a shaft power of 3,2 kW at a coefficient of performance of 25% (shaft power/heat) was verified. Engine durability tests, performance measurements and improvements were finished in 1997. In the next step of the development the shaft power will be enlarged to 30 kW.

Suggested Citation

  • Podesser, Erich, 1999. "Electricity production in rural villages with a biomass Stirling engine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 16(1), pages 1049-1052.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:16:y:1999:i:1:p:1049-1052
    DOI: 10.1016/S0960-1481(98)00369-3
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Bert, Juliette & Chrenko, Daniela & Sophy, Tonino & Le Moyne, Luis & Sirot, Frédéric, 2012. "Zero dimensional finite-time thermodynamic, three zones numerical model of a generic Stirling and its experimental validation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 167-174.
    2. Costante Mario Invernizzi & Nadeem Ahmed Sheikh, 2018. "High-Efficiency Small-Scale Combined Heat and Power Organic Binary Rankine Cycles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-15, April.
    3. Granada, E. & Patiño, D. & Collazo, J. & Moran, J.C. & Porteiro, J., 2009. "Available exhaust gas power in different configurations in a pellet stove plant," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(12), pages 2852-2859.
    4. Maraver, Daniel & Sin, Ana & Royo, Javier & Sebastián, Fernando, 2013. "Assessment of CCHP systems based on biomass combustion for small-scale applications through a review of the technology and analysis of energy efficiency parameters," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 1303-1313.
    5. Creyx, M. & Delacourt, E. & Morin, C. & Desmet, B. & Peultier, P., 2013. "Energetic optimization of the performances of a hot air engine for micro-CHP systems working with a Joule or an Ericsson cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 229-239.
    6. Ferreira, Ana Cristina & Silva, João & Teixeira, Senhorinha & Teixeira, José Carlos & Nebra, Silvia Azucena, 2020. "Assessment of the Stirling engine performance comparing two renewable energy sources: Solar energy and biomass," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 581-597.
    7. Hsu, S.T. & Lin, F.Y. & Chiou, J.S., 2003. "Heat-transfer aspects of Stirling power generation using incinerator waste energy," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 28(1), pages 59-69.
    8. Schneider, T. & Müller, D. & Karl, J., 2020. "A review of thermochemical biomass conversion combined with Stirling engines for the small-scale cogeneration of heat and power," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    9. Paul, Christopher J. & Engeda, Abraham, 2015. "A Stirling engine for use with lower quality fuels," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 152-160.
    10. Franco Cotana & Antonio Messineo & Alessandro Petrozzi & Valentina Coccia & Gianluca Cavalaglio & Andrea Aquino, 2014. "Comparison of ORC Turbine and Stirling Engine to Produce Electricity from Gasified Poultry Waste," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 6(9), pages 1-16, August.
    11. Bert, Juliette & Chrenko, Daniela & Sophy, Tonino & Le Moyne, Luis & Sirot, Frédéric, 2014. "Simulation, experimental validation and kinematic optimization of a Stirling engine using air and helium," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 701-712.
    12. González, Arnau & Riba, Jordi-Roger & Puig, Rita & Navarro, Pere, 2015. "Review of micro- and small-scale technologies to produce electricity and heat from Mediterranean forests׳ wood chips," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 143-155.

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