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A Stirling engine for use with lower quality fuels

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  • Paul, Christopher J.
  • Engeda, Abraham

Abstract

A Stirling engine for use with lower quality fuels was designed. The design is a derivative of the GPU-3 (ground power unit-3), modified to be used with a lower combustion gas temperature (900 °C). It is to be used in a generator set producing 5 kWe. The engine model used is based off of the ideal adiabatic model with decoupled loss mechanisms. Single-cylinder and two-cylinder engines were analyzed using a preheater and CGR (combustion gas recirculation). The analysis shows that the external surface area of the heater plays a very important role in determining the system performance. Maximum system efficiency was found by significantly increasing the surface area at the expense of increased dead volume. A single-cylinder configuration was found to offer the best combination of system efficiency (23.6%) and manufacturing cost.

Suggested Citation

  • Paul, Christopher J. & Engeda, Abraham, 2015. "A Stirling engine for use with lower quality fuels," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 152-160.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:84:y:2015:i:c:p:152-160
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2015.02.109
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Podesser, Erich, 1999. "Electricity production in rural villages with a biomass Stirling engine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 16(1), pages 1049-1052.
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