IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v169y2021icp905-924.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Numerical investigation of unsteady characteristics of a pump turbine under runaway condition

Author

Listed:
  • Lu, Jie
  • Qian, Zhongdong
  • Lee, Young-Ho

Abstract

The runaway condition is unsteady and is of significant importance in pump turbines. In this research, the shear-stress transport (SST) k-ω turbulence model is used to simulate the unsteady flow in the vaneless region and the runner of a prototype pump turbine. The characteristics of pressure fluctuations, vortex identification based on Q criterion and local entropy generation rate (LEGR) in the pump turbine under runaway condition are studied, and the relationships of these physical quantities in the vaneless region are determined. Internal flow research reveals the motion and transmission characteristics of vortices in the vaneless region and the runner. The results show that the vortices that move clockwise in the vaneless region are responsible for the flow separation, the increase of LEGR, and the generation of the characteristic frequency 1.4fn of these physical quantities (pressure fluctuations, Q criterion and LEGR). In runner, it is found that the characteristic frequency of pressure fluctuation is 3.6fn, which satisfies a linear relationship with the characteristic frequency 1.4fn in the vaneless region. The vortices, moving in the vaneless and runner region, interact with the blades of runner and mainly contribute to the pressure fluctuation characteristic frequency in the runner.

Suggested Citation

  • Lu, Jie & Qian, Zhongdong & Lee, Young-Ho, 2021. "Numerical investigation of unsteady characteristics of a pump turbine under runaway condition," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 905-924.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:169:y:2021:i:c:p:905-924
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2021.01.063
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148121000707
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2021.01.063?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Cavazzini, Giovanna & Houdeline, Jean-Bernard & Pavesi, Giorgio & Teller, Olivier & Ardizzon, Guido, 2018. "Unstable behaviour of pump-turbines and its effects on power regulation capacity of pumped-hydro energy storage plants," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 399-409.
    2. Ma, Zhe & Zhu, Baoshan, 2020. "Pressure fluctuations in vaneless space of pump-turbines with large blade lean runners in the S- shaped region," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 1283-1295.
    3. Rezghi, A. & Riasi, A., 2016. "Sensitivity analysis of transient flow of two parallel pump-turbines operating at runaway," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 611-622.
    4. Zhang, Wenwu & Chen, Zhenmu & Zhu, Baoshan & Zhang, Fei, 2020. "Pressure fluctuation and flow instability in S-shaped region of a reversible pump-turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 826-840.
    5. Zuo, Zhigang & Fan, Honggang & Liu, Shuhong & Wu, Yulin, 2016. "S-shaped characteristics on the performance curves of pump-turbines in turbine mode – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 836-851.
    6. Zijie Wang & Baoshan Zhu & Xuhe Wang & Daqing Qin, 2017. "Pressure Fluctuations in the S-Shaped Region of a Reversible Pump-Turbine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(1), pages 1-13, January.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. K., Subramanya & Chelliah, Thanga Raj, 2023. "Capability of synchronous and asynchronous hydropower generating systems: A comprehensive study," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    2. Zhou, Xing & Hu, Xinyi & Huang, Quanshui & Wu, Hegao & Tang, Xiaodan & Cervantes, Michel J., 2024. "Optimization design of an innovative francis draft tube: Insight into improving operational flexibility," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 299(C).
    3. Wang, Wenjie & Guo, Hailong & Zhang, Chenying & Shen, Jiawei & Pei, Ji & Yuan, Shouqi, 2023. "Transient characteristics of PAT in micro pumped hydro energy storage during abnormal shutdown process," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C), pages 401-412.
    4. Yan, Xiaotong & Kan, Kan & Zheng, Yuan & Xu, Zhe & Rossi, Mosè & Xu, Lianchen & Chen, Huixiang, 2024. "The vortex dynamics characteristics in a pump-turbine: A rigid vorticity analysis while varying guide vane openings in turbine mode," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 289(C).
    5. Li, Lin & Tan, Dapeng & Yin, Zichao & Wang, Tong & Fan, Xinghua & Wang, Ronghui, 2021. "Investigation on the multiphase vortex and its fluid-solid vibration characters for sustainability production," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 887-909.
    6. Jianyong Hu & Qingbo Wang & Zhenzhu Meng & Hongge Song & Bowen Chen & Hui Shen, 2023. "Numerical Study of the Internal Fluid Dynamics of Draft Tube in Seawater Pumped Storage Hydropower Plant," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-17, May.
    7. Kim, Seung-Jun & Yang, Hyeon-Mo & Park, Jungwan & Kim, Jin-Hyuk, 2022. "Investigation of internal flow characteristics by a Thoma number in the turbine mode of a Pump–Turbine model under high flow rate," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C), pages 445-461.
    8. Kan, Kan & Xu, Zhe & Chen, Huixiang & Xu, Hui & Zheng, Yuan & Zhou, Daqing & Muhirwa, Alexis & Maxime, Binama, 2022. "Energy loss mechanisms of transition from pump mode to turbine mode of an axial-flow pump under bidirectional conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 257(C).
    9. Li, Wei & Long, Yu & Ji, Leilei & Li, Haoming & Li, Shuo & Chen, Yunfei & Yang, Qiaoyue, 2024. "Effect of circumferential spokes on the rotating stall flow field of mixed-flow pump," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 290(C).
    10. Chen, Zhenmu & Jiang, Zhenyu & Chen, Shuai & Zhang, Wenwu & Zhu, Baoshan, 2023. "Experimental and numerical study on flow instability of pump-turbine under runaway conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 335-345.
    11. Zhou, Xing & Wu, Hegao & Cheng, Li & Huang, Quanshui & Shi, Changzheng, 2023. "A new draft tube shape optimisation methodology of introducing inclined conical diffuser in hydraulic turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 265(C).
    12. Zheming Tong & Zhongqin Yang & Qing Huang & Qiang Yao, 2022. "Numerical Modeling of the Hydrodynamic Performance of Slanted Axial-Flow Urban Drainage Pumps at Shut-Off Condition," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-17, March.
    13. Kim, Seung-Jun & Suh, Jun-Won & Yang, Hyeon-Mo & Park, Jungwan & Kim, Jin-Hyuk, 2022. "Internal flow phenomena of a Pump–Turbine model in turbine mode with different Thoma numbers," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 510-525.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Hu, Jinhong & Zhao, Zhigao & He, Xianghui & Zeng, Wei & Yang, Jiebin & Yang, Jiandong, 2023. "Design techniques for improving energy performance and S-shaped characteristics of a pump-turbine with splitter blades," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 333-349.
    2. Hu, Jinhong & Yang, Jiebin & He, Xianghui & Zeng, Wei & Zhao, Zhigao & Yang, Jiandong, 2023. "Transition of amplitude–frequency characteristic in rotor–stator interaction of a pump-turbine with splitter blades," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 663-677.
    3. Chen, Zhenmu & Jiang, Zhenyu & Chen, Shuai & Zhang, Wenwu & Zhu, Baoshan, 2023. "Experimental and numerical study on flow instability of pump-turbine under runaway conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 335-345.
    4. Zhang, Wenwu & Chen, Zhenmu & Zhu, Baoshan & Zhang, Fei, 2020. "Pressure fluctuation and flow instability in S-shaped region of a reversible pump-turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 826-840.
    5. Zhao, Ziwen & Yuan, Yichen & He, Mengjiao & Jurasz, Jakub & Wang, Jianan & Egusquiza, Mònica & Egusquiza, Eduard & Xu, Beibei & Chen, Diyi, 2022. "Stability and efficiency performance of pumped hydro energy storage system for higher flexibility," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C), pages 1482-1494.
    6. Rezghi, Ali & Riasi, Alireza & Tazraei, Pedram, 2020. "Multi-objective optimization of hydraulic transient condition in a pump-turbine hydropower considering the wicket-gates closing law and the surge tank position," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 478-491.
    7. Binama, Maxime & Kan, Kan & Chen, Hui-Xiang & Zheng, Yuan & Zhou, Daqing & Su, Wen-Tao & Muhirwa, Alexis & Ntayomba, James, 2021. "Flow instability transferability characteristics within a reversible pump turbine (RPT) under large guide vane opening (GVO)," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 285-307.
    8. Ma, Zhe & Zhu, Baoshan, 2020. "Pressure fluctuations in vaneless space of pump-turbines with large blade lean runners in the S- shaped region," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 1283-1295.
    9. K., Subramanya & Chelliah, Thanga Raj, 2023. "Capability of synchronous and asynchronous hydropower generating systems: A comprehensive study," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    10. Pang, Shujiao & Zhu, Baoshan & Shen, Yunde & Chen, Zhenmu, 2024. "Study on suppression of cavitating vortex rope on pump-turbines by J-groove," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 360(C).
    11. Jiawei Ye & Wei Zeng & Zhigao Zhao & Jiebin Yang & Jiandong Yang, 2020. "Optimization of Pump Turbine Closing Operation to Minimize Water Hammer and Pulsating Pressures During Load Rejection," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-18, February.
    12. Wang, Wenjie & Tai, Geyuan & Pei, Ji & Pavesi, Giorgio & Yuan, Shouqi, 2022. "Numerical investigation of the effect of the closure law of wicket gates on the transient characteristics of pump-turbine in pump mode," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C), pages 719-733.
    13. Li, Deyou & Wang, Hongjie & Li, Zhenggui & Nielsen, Torbjørn Kristian & Goyal, Rahul & Wei, Xianzhu & Qin, Daqing, 2018. "Transient characteristics during the closure of guide vanes in a pump-turbine in pump mode," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 973-983.
    14. Hu, Jinhong & Yang, Jiebin & Zeng, Wei & Zhao, Zhigao & Yang, Jiandong, 2021. "Hydraulic interaction of two parallel pump-turbines in constant-speed oscillation: Measurement, simulation, and sensitivity analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 176(C), pages 269-279.
    15. Rezghi, Ali & Riasi, Alireza, 2018. "The interaction effect of hydraulic transient conditions of two parallel pump-turbine units in a pumped-storage power plant with considering “S-shaped” instability region: Numerical simulation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 896-908.
    16. Xu, Lianchen & Kan, Kan & Zheng, Yuan & Liu, Demin & Binama, Maxime & Xu, Zhe & Yan, Xiaotong & Guo, Mengqi & Chen, Huixiang, 2024. "Rotating stall mechanism of pump-turbine in hump region: An insight into vortex evolution," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 292(C).
    17. Chen, Sheng & Wang, Jing & Zhang, Jian & Yu, Xiaodong & He, Wei, 2020. "Transient behavior of two-stage load rejection for multiple units system in pumped storage plants," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 1012-1022.
    18. Fu, Xiaolong & Li, Deyou & Wang, Hongjie & Zhang, Guanghui & Li, Zhenggui & Wei, Xianzhu, 2020. "Numerical simulation of the transient flow in a pump-turbine during load rejection process with special emphasis on hydraulic acoustic effect," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 1127-1138.
    19. Qin, Yonglin & Li, Deyou & Wang, Hongjie & Liu, Zhansheng & Wei, Xianzhu & Wang, Xiaohang, 2022. "Multi-objective optimization design on high pressure side of a pump-turbine runner with high efficiency," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 103-120.
    20. Huang, Yifan & Yang, Weijia & Zhao, Zhigao & Han, Wenfu & Li, Yulan & Yang, Jiandong, 2023. "Dynamic modeling and favorable speed command of variable-speed pumped-storage unit during power regulation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 769-783.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:169:y:2021:i:c:p:905-924. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.