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Energy-exergy analysis of an infrared dryer equipped with a photovoltaic-thermal collector in glazed and unglazed modes

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  • Mirzaei, Saeid
  • Ameri, Mehran
  • Ziaforoughi, Amin

Abstract

In this study, the manufacturing and testing of an infrared dryer equipped with a PV/T solar collector were investigated. The total energy for the drying process is provided by solar energy. This study sought to compare the experimental results of glazed and unglazed modes and observe the effect of volume flow rate variations on the drying process of the products to determine the dryer’s energy and exergy efficiency and analyze the drying kinetic of potato slices. The amount of inlet airflow to the PV/T was controlled during the experiment. The power of the fan is supplied directly from two photovoltaic panels and the surplus amount of electrical energy is assigned to an infrared radiation source to enhance the process. Despite the low energy consumption of the current system, the products’ drying time was significantly reduced compared to similar systems. As a result, in glazed experiments, the drying time is prolonged in a range of 12–25% for 3 mm thicknesses and between 5 and 25% for 7 mm thicknesses compared to unglazed experiments. The maximum system energy efficiency and system exergy efficiency were 9% and 0.5%, respectively, calculated for 7 mm slices in unglazed tests.

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  • Mirzaei, Saeid & Ameri, Mehran & Ziaforoughi, Amin, 2021. "Energy-exergy analysis of an infrared dryer equipped with a photovoltaic-thermal collector in glazed and unglazed modes," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 541-556.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:169:y:2021:i:c:p:541-556
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2021.01.046
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kong, Decheng & Wang, Yunfeng & Li, Ming & Liang, Jingkang, 2024. "A comprehensive review of hybrid solar dryers integrated with auxiliary energy and units for agricultural products," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 293(C).
    2. Kong, Decheng & Wang, Yunfeng & Li, Ming & Liang, Jingkang, 2022. "Experimental investigation of a novel hybrid drying system powered by a solar photovoltaic/thermal air collector and wind turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C), pages 705-718.
    3. Gupta, Ankur & Das, Biplab & Biswas, Agnimitra & Mondol, Jayanta Deb, 2022. "Sustainability and 4E analysis of novel solar photovoltaic-thermal solar dryer under forced and natural convection drying," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C), pages 1008-1021.

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