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An experimental study of a heat pipe evacuated tube solar dryer with heat recovery system

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  • Daghigh, Roonak
  • Shafieian, Abdellah

Abstract

The current study designed, constructed and experimentally evaluated a heat-pipe evacuated tube solar dryer with heat a recovery system in which water was used as working and recovery fluid in the solar and dryer loops, respectively, and air was used as intermediate fluid in the dryer section. The heat recovery system was used to enhance the overall efficiency of the system and to make maximum use of solar energy intake of the dryer. The hot water in the storage tank, which is heated by the solar loop, is sent to the dryer, depending on the system requirement, and its heat in the heat exchanger is delivered to the blown air. The heated air enters the main chamber of dryer, where the drying products exist. This system was tested in the weather conditions of Sanandaj city and the obtained results indicated the effectiveness of heat recovery system. In volumetric flow rate of 0.0328 m3/s, the maximum outlet air temperature of dryer was approximately 44.3 °C. At the end of the day, the exergetic efficiency of the system reaches its maximum rate, approximately 11.7%. Using regression analysis, the most accurate equation for expressing the effectiveness of dryer was obtained.

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  • Daghigh, Roonak & Shafieian, Abdellah, 2016. "An experimental study of a heat pipe evacuated tube solar dryer with heat recovery system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 96(PA), pages 872-880.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:96:y:2016:i:pa:p:872-880
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2016.05.025
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Shafieian, Abdellah & Khiadani, Mehdi & Nosrati, Ataollah, 2018. "A review of latest developments, progress, and applications of heat pipe solar collectors," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 273-304.
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    4. Murali, S. & Amulya, P.R. & Alfiya, P.V. & Delfiya, D.S. Aniesrani & Samuel, Manoj P., 2020. "Design and performance evaluation of solar - LPG hybrid dryer for drying of shrimps," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 2417-2428.
    5. Chopra, K. & Tyagi, V.V. & Pandey, A.K. & Sari, Ahmet, 2018. "Global advancement on experimental and thermal analysis of evacuated tube collector with and without heat pipe systems and possible applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 351-389.
    6. Tiwari, Sumit & Tiwari, G.N., 2017. "Energy and exergy analysis of a mixed-mode greenhouse-type solar dryer, integrated with partially covered N-PVT air collector," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 128(C), pages 183-195.
    7. Tiwari, Sumit & Agrawal, Sanjay & Tiwari, G.N., 2018. "PVT air collector integrated greenhouse dryers," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 142-159.
    8. El Hage, Hicham & Herez, Amal & Ramadan, Mohamad & Bazzi, Hassan & Khaled, Mahmoud, 2018. "An investigation on solar drying: A review with economic and environmental assessment," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 815-829.
    9. Cresencio P. Genobiagon Jr & Feliciano B. Alagao, 2019. "Performance Of Low-Cost Dual Circuit Solar Assisted Cabinet Dryer For Green Banana," Journal of Mechanical Engineering Research & Developments (JMERD), Zibeline International Publishing, vol. 42(1), pages 42-45, January.
    10. Saini, Raj Kumar & Saini, Devender Kumar & Gupta, Rajeev & Verma, Piush & Thakur, Robin & Kumar, Sushil & wassouf, Ali, 2023. "Technological development in solar dryers from 2016 to 2021-A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    11. Malakar, Santanu & Arora, Vinkel Kumar & Nema, Prabhat K., 2021. "Design and performance evaluation of an evacuated tube solar dryer for drying garlic clove," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 568-580.

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