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Heliostat layout optimization for load-following solar tower plants

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  • Ghirardi, Elisa
  • Brumana, Giovanni
  • Franchini, Giuseppe
  • Perdichizzi, Antonio

Abstract

An optimization procedure to design the heliostat layout in Solar Tower plants is introduced in the present paper. Whilst typically the mirror layout generation aims to maximize the annual power production, the model presented in this work determines the optimal heliostat distribution when the overall efficiency is maximized (and the LCOE is minimized) for specific periods of the year. This is crucial for CSP plants operating in island mode or within isolated grids, where the power demand is variable throughout the year and massively concentrated in certain months, and the backup units have limited capacity. The study focuses on a solar field corresponding to a nominal power of 5 MWe.

Suggested Citation

  • Ghirardi, Elisa & Brumana, Giovanni & Franchini, Giuseppe & Perdichizzi, Antonio, 2021. "Heliostat layout optimization for load-following solar tower plants," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 393-405.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:168:y:2021:i:c:p:393-405
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2020.12.066
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ghirardi, Elisa & Brumana, Giovanni & Franchini, Giuseppe & Perdichizzi, Antonio, 2021. "The optimal share of PV and CSP for highly renewable power systems in the GCC region," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 1990-2003.
    2. Arrif, Toufik & Hassani, Samir & Guermoui, Mawloud & Sánchez-González, A. & A.Taylor, Robert & Belaid, Abdelfetah, 2022. "GA-GOA hybrid algorithm and comparative study of different metaheuristic population-based algorithms for solar tower heliostat field design," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C), pages 745-758.
    3. Dhikra Derbal & Abdallah Abderrezak & Seif Eddine Chehaidia & Majdi T. Amin & Mohamed I. Mosaad & Tarek A. Abdul-Fattah, 2023. "Parametric Study and Optimization of No-Blocking Heliostat Field Layout," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-21, June.
    4. Zhao, Yu & Chang, Zhiyuan & Zhao, Yuanyang & Yang, Qichao & Liu, Guangbin & Li, Liansheng, 2023. "Performance comparison of three supercritical CO2 solar thermal power systems with compressed fluid and molten salt energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).

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