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A complete characterization of microalgal biomass through FTIR/TGA/CHNS analysis: An approach for biofuel generation and nutrients removal

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  • Arif, Muhammad
  • Li, Yuxi
  • El-Dalatony, Marwa M.
  • Zhang, Chunjiang
  • Li, Xiangkai
  • Salama, El-Sayed

Abstract

A comprehensive bio-composition investigation of microalgal species is essential for categorizing their applications. In this study, nutrients uptake followed by complete biomass characterizations, including proximate, ultimate, and bio-compounds (proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids), were performed along with FTIR and TGA/DTG, analyses of four microalgal strains (Tetradesmus dimorphus GEEL-06, Tetradesmus obliquus GEEL-07, Chlorella sp. GEEL08, and Chlorella sorokiniana GEEL-09). All microalgae species were able to remove 90%–95% nitrogen and phosphorus. T. dimorphus GEEL-06 had highest growth with proteins accumulation of 36.63% and 28.33% of lipids. T. obliquus GEEL-07, Chlorella sp. GEEL08, and C. sorokiniana GEEL-09 accumulated 46.37%, 31.13%, and 39.38% of proteins and 27.94%, 34.61%, and 36.56% of carbohydrates, respectively. FTIR spectra revealed the presence of an alcohol, carboxyl, and amino groups, while biomass pyrolysis showed 67%–80% decomposition. Biodiesel feasibility was confirmed by the presence of 68%–84% C16/C18. These results indicate the potential applications of T. obliquus GEEL-07, C. sorokiniana GEEL-09, and T. dimorphus GEEL-06/Chlorella sp. GEEL08 for production of higher alcohols, bioethanol, biodiesel/oil for, respectively, along with nutrients removal.

Suggested Citation

  • Arif, Muhammad & Li, Yuxi & El-Dalatony, Marwa M. & Zhang, Chunjiang & Li, Xiangkai & Salama, El-Sayed, 2021. "A complete characterization of microalgal biomass through FTIR/TGA/CHNS analysis: An approach for biofuel generation and nutrients removal," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 1973-1982.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:163:y:2021:i:c:p:1973-1982
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2020.10.066
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    4. Leesing, Ratanaporn & Siwina, Siraprapha & Ngernyen, Yuvarat & Fiala, Khanittha, 2022. "Innovative approach for co-production of single cell oil (SCO), novel carbon-based solid acid catalyst and SCO-based biodiesel from fallen Dipterocarpus alatus leaves," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 47-60.
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