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The corn cob gasification-based renewable energy recovery in the life cycle environmental performance of seed-corn supply chain: An Ecuadorian case study

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  • Martillo Aseffe, José Alfonso
  • Martínez González, Aldemar
  • Jaén, René Lesme
  • Silva Lora, Electo Eduardo

Abstract

The influence of energy recovery from corn cob residues on the environmental performance of the seed-corn supply chain was the main research purpose of this work. An experimental and theoretical analysis as research methods were considered. In this way, an experimental study of corn cob gasification by using air as gasifying agent was conducted, while syngas-based power generation was assessed in a typical gas-ICE. Additionally, life cycle assessment (LCA) of two scenarios (combustion and gasification cases of corn cob residues) for the seed-corn supply chain was accomplished. According to results, a syngas yield in the range of 1.23 and 2.35 Nm3/kg of corn cob was obtained, with LHV close to 5.32 MJ/Nm3. Specific energy recovery from corn cob residues showed, an electricity surplus index of 744 kWh/t corn cob. Moreover, the carbon footprint for both combustion and gasification cases was 913 kg CO2-eq/t seed-corn and 797 kg CO2-eq/t seed-corn, respectively. Integrated thermochemical conversion of corn cob and power generation system represents a technological alternative for its sustainable management. This study provides a holistic inventory, energy balance, and life cycle analysis of corn cob energy utilization. No similar approaches were found in the reviewed literature.

Suggested Citation

  • Martillo Aseffe, José Alfonso & Martínez González, Aldemar & Jaén, René Lesme & Silva Lora, Electo Eduardo, 2021. "The corn cob gasification-based renewable energy recovery in the life cycle environmental performance of seed-corn supply chain: An Ecuadorian case study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 1523-1535.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:163:y:2021:i:c:p:1523-1535
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2020.10.053
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Lovrak, Ana & Pukšec, Tomislav & Duić, Neven, 2020. "A Geographical Information System (GIS) based approach for assessing the spatial distribution and seasonal variation of biogas production potential from agricultural residues and municipal biowaste," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 267(C).
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    7. Martínez González, Aldemar & Lesme Jaén, René & Silva Lora, Electo Eduardo, 2020. "Thermodynamic assessment of the integrated gasification-power plant operating in the sawmill industry: An energy and exergy analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 1151-1163.
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    1. Grzegorz Maj & Paweł Krzaczek & Wojciech Gołębiowski & Tomasz Słowik & Joanna Szyszlak-Bargłowicz & Grzegorz Zając, 2022. "Energy Consumption and Quality of Pellets Made of Waste from Corn Grain Drying Process," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-15, July.

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