IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v162y2020icp561-574.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Investigation of flow pattern and hydraulic performance of a centrifugal pump impeller through the PIV method

Author

Listed:
  • Li, Xiaojun
  • Chen, Hui
  • Chen, Bo
  • Luo, Xianwu
  • Yang, Baofeng
  • Zhu, Zuchao

Abstract

The objective of this study is to analyse the quantitative relationship between the local Euler head distribution and the internal flow in a centrifugal impeller and provide guidance for the design specifications of inverse design methods. The local Euler head at the inlet is mainly affected by the clockwise vortex on the blade suction side. At the outlet, it is affected by the relative motion of clockwise and counterclockwise vortexes. The effect of the two types of vortexes on the local Euler head makes the pump head almost constant under deep part-load conditions, proving that the impeller has an effective diameter. The mean local Euler head distribution along the impeller passage is closely interrelated with the flow pattern. The position in which the mean local Euler head increases fastest coincides with the radial position of the clockwise vortex centre. The position of its maximum value is consistent with the radial position of the end of the clockwise vortex. The position of its maximum value moves towards the inlet as the flow rate decreases, confirming the impeller has an extreme impeller diameter. The inflection points of the mean local Euler head ratio curve correspond to the appearance of vortex structures.

Suggested Citation

  • Li, Xiaojun & Chen, Hui & Chen, Bo & Luo, Xianwu & Yang, Baofeng & Zhu, Zuchao, 2020. "Investigation of flow pattern and hydraulic performance of a centrifugal pump impeller through the PIV method," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 561-574.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:162:y:2020:i:c:p:561-574
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2020.08.103
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148120313483
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2020.08.103?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Wang, Wenjie & Pavesi, Giorgio & Pei, Ji & Yuan, Shouqi, 2020. "Transient simulation on closure of wicket gates in a high-head Francis-type reversible turbine operating in pump mode," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 1817-1830.
    2. Liu, Yabin & Tan, Lei, 2018. "Tip clearance on pressure fluctuation intensity and vortex characteristic of a mixed flow pump as turbine at pump mode," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 129(PA), pages 606-615.
    3. Ji Pei & Fan Zhang & Desmond Appiah & Bo Hu & Shouqi Yuan & Ke Chen & Stephen Ntiri Asomani, 2019. "Performance Prediction Based on Effects of Wrapping Angle of a Side Channel Pump," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-20, January.
    4. Binama, Maxime & Su, Wen-Tao & Cai, Wei-Hua & Li, Xiao-Bin & Muhirwa, Alexis & Li, Biao & Bisengimana, Emmanuel, 2019. "Blade trailing edge position influencing pump as turbine (PAT) pressure field under part-load conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 33-47.
    5. Li, Xiaojun & Chen, Bo & Luo, Xianwu & Zhu, Zuchao, 2020. "Effects of flow pattern on hydraulic performance and energy conversion characterisation in a centrifugal pump," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 475-487.
    6. Wang, Zhiyuan & Qian, Zhongdong & Lu, Jie & Wu, Pengfei, 2019. "Effects of flow rate and rotational speed on pressure fluctuations in a double-suction centrifugal pump," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 212-227.
    7. Li, Deyou & Wang, Hongjie & Qin, Yonglin & Wei, Xianzhu & Qin, Daqing, 2018. "Numerical simulation of hysteresis characteristic in the hump region of a pump-turbine model," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 433-447.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Yang, Yang & Zhou, Ling & Hang, Jianwei & Du, Danyang & Shi, Weidong & He, Zhaoming, 2021. "Energy characteristics and optimal design of diffuser meridian in an electrical submersible pump," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 718-727.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Lin, Tong & Li, Xiaojun & Zhu, Zuchao & Xie, Jing & Li, Yi & Yang, Hui, 2021. "Application of enstrophy dissipation to analyze energy loss in a centrifugal pump as turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 41-55.
    2. Chengshuo Wu & Jun Yang & Shuai Yang & Peng Wu & Bin Huang & Dazhuan Wu, 2023. "A Review of Fluid-Induced Excitations in Centrifugal Pumps," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-20, February.
    3. Hongyu, Guan & Wei, Jiang & Yuchuan, Wang & Hui, Tian & Ting, Li & Diyi, Chen, 2021. "Numerical simulation and experimental investigation on the influence of the clocking effect on the hydraulic performance of the centrifugal pump as turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 21-30.
    4. Ye, Weixiang & Ikuta, Akihiro & Chen, Yining & Miyagawa, Kazuyoshi & Luo, Xianwu, 2020. "Numerical simulation on role of the rotating stall on the hump characteristic in a mixed flow pump using modified partially averaged Navier-Stokes model," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 166(C), pages 91-107.
    5. Li, Xiao-Bin & Binama, Maxime & Su, Wen-Tao & Cai, Wei-Hua & Muhirwa, Alexis & Li, Biao & Li, Feng-Chen, 2020. "Runner blade number influencing RPT runner flow characteristics under off-design conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 876-891.
    6. Kan, Kan & Zhang, Qingying & Xu, Zhe & Zheng, Yuan & Gao, Qiang & Shen, Lian, 2022. "Energy loss mechanism due to tip leakage flow of axial flow pump as turbine under various operating conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 255(C).
    7. Dehghan, Amir Arsalan & Shojaeefard, Mohammad Hassan & Roshanaei, Maryam, 2024. "Exploring a new criterion to determine the onset of cavitation in centrifugal pumps from energy-saving standpoint; experimental and numerical investigation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 293(C).
    8. Shi, Guangtai & Liu, Zongku & Xiao, Yexiang & Li, Helin & Liu, Xiaobing, 2020. "Tip leakage vortex trajectory and dynamics in a multiphase pump at off-design condition," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 703-711.
    9. Pei, Yingju & Liu, Qingyou & Wang, Chuan & Wang, Guorong, 2021. "Energy efficiency prediction model and energy characteristics of subsea disc pump based on velocity slip and similarity theory," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C).
    10. Zheming Tong & Zhongqin Yang & Qing Huang & Qiang Yao, 2022. "Numerical Modeling of the Hydrodynamic Performance of Slanted Axial-Flow Urban Drainage Pumps at Shut-Off Condition," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-17, March.
    11. Jin, Faye & Luo, Yongyao & Zhao, Qiang & Cao, Jiali & Wang, Zhengwei, 2023. "Energy loss analysis of transition simulation for a prototype reversible pump turbine during load rejection process," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    12. Ni, Dan & Zhang, Ning & Gao, Bo & Li, Zhong & Yang, Minguan, 2020. "Dynamic measurements on unsteady pressure pulsations and flow distributions in a nuclear reactor coolant pump," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C).
    13. Shi, Guangtai & Liu, Zongku & Xiao, Yexiang & Yang, Hong & Li, Helin & Liu, Xiaobing, 2020. "Effect of the inlet gas void fraction on the tip leakage vortex in a multiphase pump," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 46-57.
    14. Fu, Shifeng & Zheng, Yuan & Kan, Kan & Chen, Huixiang & Han, Xingxing & Liang, Xiaoling & Liu, Huiwen & Tian, Xiaoqing, 2020. "Numerical simulation and experimental study of transient characteristics in an axial flow pump during start-up," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 1879-1887.
    15. Su, Wen-Tao & Binama, Maxime & Li, Yang & Zhao, Yue, 2020. "Study on the method of reducing the pressure fluctuation of hydraulic turbine by optimizing the draft tube pressure distribution," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 550-560.
    16. Štefan, David & Rossi, Mosè & Hudec, Martin & Rudolf, Pavel & Nigro, Alessandra & Renzi, Massimiliano, 2020. "Study of the internal flow field in a pump-as-turbine (PaT): Numerical investigation, overall performance prediction model and velocity vector analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 156(C), pages 158-172.
    17. Li, Xiaojun & Chen, Bo & Luo, Xianwu & Zhu, Zuchao, 2020. "Effects of flow pattern on hydraulic performance and energy conversion characterisation in a centrifugal pump," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 475-487.
    18. Xingcheng Gan & Wenjie Wang & Ji Pei & Shouqi Yuan & Yajing Tang & Majeed Koranteng Osman, 2020. "Direct Shape Optimization and Parametric Analysis of a Vertical Inline Pump via Multi-Objective Particle Swarm Optimization," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-18, January.
    19. Zhang, Ning & Jiang, Junxian & Gao, Bo & Liu, Xiaokai, 2020. "DDES analysis of unsteady flow evolution and pressure pulsation at off-design condition of a centrifugal pump," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 193-204.
    20. Fan, Zhixin & Zhu, Caichao, 2019. "The optimization and the application for the wind turbine power-wind speed curve," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(C), pages 52-61.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:162:y:2020:i:c:p:561-574. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.