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Hydrodeoxygenation of guaiacol via rice husk char supported Ni based catalysts: The influence of char supports

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  • Fan, Xu-dong
  • Wu, Yu-jian
  • Tu, Ren
  • Sun, Yan
  • Jiang, En-chen
  • Xu, Xi-wei

Abstract

Six different treatments were carried out on the pyrolyzed and raw rice husks, including hydrothermal carbonization (HI), pyrolysis-acidification (PAI), pyrolysis-steam activation (PSI), pyrolysis (PI), pyrolysis-impregnation-steam activation (PIS) and acidification-pyrolysis (API). The modified chars were used as the supports for Ni-based catalysts, and activated carbon (AC) was used as the comparison. In situ vapour-phase hydrodeoxygenation (HDO) of guaiacol was performed at atmospheric and low temperature. The effect of different char catalysts on the HDO activity of guaiacol was investigated. The physical and chemical properties of the catalysts were characterised by BET, XRD, SEM, H2-TPR, NH3-TPD, etc. The mass transfer process of char heterogeneous catalyst was analysed. The results showed that the catalyst 20Ni/RH-HI obtained a medium-strong acidity and a smallest grain size, and achieved the highest HDO ratio of 55.28% and BTX selectivity of 7.56%. BTX (benzene, toluene and xylene), phenols and cyclohexanones were the main products, indicating that most of hydrogenolysis occurred on the Caromatic-OH and O–CH3 skeleton. And small part of hydrogenolysis was on the phenyl-ring. The HDO activity was determined by the pore structure, acidity and active metal grain size of the char catalysts.

Suggested Citation

  • Fan, Xu-dong & Wu, Yu-jian & Tu, Ren & Sun, Yan & Jiang, En-chen & Xu, Xi-wei, 2020. "Hydrodeoxygenation of guaiacol via rice husk char supported Ni based catalysts: The influence of char supports," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 1035-1045.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:157:y:2020:i:c:p:1035-1045
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2020.05.045
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    1. Tran, Quoc Khanh & Ly, Hoang Vu & Kwon, Byeongwan & Kim, Seung-Soo & Kim, Jinsoo, 2021. "Catalytic hydrodeoxygenation of guaiacol as a model compound of woody bio-oil over Fe/AC and Ni/γ-Al2O3 catalysts," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 886-895.
    2. Lv, Wei & Hu, Xiaohong & Zhu, Yuting & Xu, Ying & Liu, Shijun & Chen, Peili & Wang, Chenguang & Ma, Longlong, 2022. "Molybdenum oxide decorated Ru catalyst for enhancement of lignin oil hydrodeoxygenation to hydrocarbons," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C), pages 195-210.
    3. Tai, Lingyu & Hamidi, Roya & de Caprariis, Benedetta & Damizia, Martina & Paglia, Laura & Scarsella, Marco & Karimzadeh, Ramin & De Filippis, Paolo, 2022. "Guaiacol hydrotreating with in-situ generated hydrogen over ni/modified zeolite supports," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 647-658.
    4. Fan, Xudong & Wu, Yujian & Sun, Yan & Tu, Ren & Ren, Zhipeng & Liang, Kaili & Jiang, Enchen & Ren, Yongzhi & Xu, Xiwei, 2022. "Functional groups anchoring-induced Ni/MoOx-Ov interface on rice husk char for hydrodeoxygenation of bio-guaiacol to BTX at ambient-pressure," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 200(C), pages 579-591.

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