IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v155y2020icp658-668.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The mathematical and experimental analysis on the steady-state operating temperature of bifacial photovoltaic modules

Author

Listed:
  • Zhang, Zhen
  • Wu, Minyan
  • Lu, Yue
  • Xu, Chuanjia
  • Wang, Lei
  • Hu, Yunfei
  • Zhang, Fei

Abstract

The operating temperature of bifacial photovoltaic (PV) module affects its power generation and reliability. Combined with view factor model of ground reflectivity on module backside, a thermal steady-state model is established to analyze the thermal performance of bifacial module in this paper. The module operating temperatures under three different installation conditions of roof cement ground, water surface and grassland are calculated and simulated by ANSYS software, and the experiments are designed to analyze and verify it. Based on the difference of reflectivity and heat capacity of different ground for the PV module installation, the effects of ground type and module material on bifacial module temperature and its mechanism are analyzed quantitatively. According to the simulation and experiment results, the operating temperatures of the bifacial modules installed on the roof cement ground, water surface and grassland are 44.7 °C, 41.5 °C, 43.2 °C respectively, under the setting environment condition with specific irradiance, wind speed and ambient temperature. The temperature difference of 1.7 °C–3.2 °C is caused by ground reflectivity and temperature. The operating temperature difference between glass-glass and glass-backsheet module is less than 0.4 °C under the standard condition. The conductivity and emissivity of encapsulation material does not show strong influence on module operating temperature.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhang, Zhen & Wu, Minyan & Lu, Yue & Xu, Chuanjia & Wang, Lei & Hu, Yunfei & Zhang, Fei, 2020. "The mathematical and experimental analysis on the steady-state operating temperature of bifacial photovoltaic modules," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 658-668.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:155:y:2020:i:c:p:658-668
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2020.03.121
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148120304535
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2020.03.121?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Gu, Wenbo & Ma, Tao & Li, Meng & Shen, Lu & Zhang, Yijie, 2020. "A coupled optical-electrical-thermal model of the bifacial photovoltaic module," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 258(C).
    2. Mattei, M. & Notton, G. & Cristofari, C. & Muselli, M. & Poggi, P., 2006. "Calculation of the polycrystalline PV module temperature using a simple method of energy balance," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(4), pages 553-567.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Sun, Bo & Lu, Lin & Chen, Jianheng & Ma, Tao & Yuan, Yanping, 2024. "Full-spectrum radiative cooling for enhanced thermal and electrical performance of bifacial solar photovoltaic modules: A nationwide quantitative analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 362(C).
    2. Limane, Badreddine & Ould-Lahoucine, Cherif & Diaf, Said, 2023. "Modeling and simulation of the thermal behavior and electrical performance of PV modules under different environment and operating conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(P1).
    3. Rodrigo, Pedro M. & Mouhib, Elmehdi & Fernandez, Eduardo F. & Almonacid, Florencia & Rosas-Caro, Julio C., 2024. "Comprehensive ground coverage analysis of large-scale fixed-tilt bifacial photovoltaic plants," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 192(C).
    4. Zhong, Jianmei & Zhang, Wei & Xie, Lingzhi & Zhao, Oufan & Wu, Xin & Zeng, Xiding & Guo, Jiahong, 2023. "Development and challenges of bifacial photovoltaic technology and application in buildings: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 187(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Li, Fuxiang & Wu, Wei, 2022. "Coupled electrical-thermal performance estimation of photovoltaic devices: A transient multiphysics framework with robust parameter extraction and 3-D thermal analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 319(C).
    2. Rehman, Shafiqur & El-Amin, Ibrahim, 2012. "Performance evaluation of an off-grid photovoltaic system in Saudi Arabia," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 46(1), pages 451-458.
    3. Mayer, Martin János & Yang, Dazhi & Szintai, Balázs, 2023. "Comparing global and regional downscaled NWP models for irradiance and photovoltaic power forecasting: ECMWF versus AROME," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 352(C).
    4. Kaplanis, S. & Kaplani, E. & Kaldellis, J.K., 2022. "PV temperature and performance prediction in free-standing, BIPV and BAPV incorporating the effect of temperature and inclination on the heat transfer coefficients and the impact of wind, efficiency a," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 235-249.
    5. Rawat, Rahul & Kaushik, S.C. & Lamba, Ravita, 2016. "A review on modeling, design methodology and size optimization of photovoltaic based water pumping, standalone and grid connected system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 1506-1519.
    6. Chikh, Madjid & Berkane, Smain & Mahrane, Achour & Sellami, Rabah & Yassaa, Noureddine, 2021. "Performance assessment of a 400 kWp multi- technology photovoltaic grid-connected pilot plant in arid region of Algeria," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 488-501.
    7. Kane, Aarti & Verma, Vishal & Singh, Bhim, 2017. "Optimization of thermoelectric cooling technology for an active cooling of photovoltaic panel," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 1295-1305.
    8. Mayer, Martin János & Yang, Dazhi, 2023. "Pairing ensemble numerical weather prediction with ensemble physical model chain for probabilistic photovoltaic power forecasting," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 175(C).
    9. D'Orazio, M. & Di Perna, C. & Di Giuseppe, E., 2014. "Experimental operating cell temperature assessment of BIPV with different installation configurations on roofs under Mediterranean climate," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 378-396.
    10. Sharples, Steve & Radhi, Hassan, 2013. "Assessing the technical and economic performance of building integrated photovoltaics and their value to the GCC society," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 150-159.
    11. Shepero, Mahmoud & Munkhammar, Joakim & Widén, Joakim & Bishop, Justin D.K. & Boström, Tobias, 2018. "Modeling of photovoltaic power generation and electric vehicles charging on city-scale: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 61-71.
    12. Li, Senji & Chen, Zhenwu & Liu, Xing & Zhang, Xiaochun & Zhou, Yong & Gu, Wenbo & Ma, Tao, 2021. "Numerical simulation of a novel pavement integrated photovoltaic thermal (PIPVT) module," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    13. León-Vargas, Fabian & García-Jaramillo, Maira & Krejci, Edwing, 2019. "Pre-feasibility of wind and solar systems for residential self-sufficiency in four urban locations of Colombia: Implication of new incentives included in Law 1715," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 1082-1091.
    14. Ma, Tao & Guo, Zichang & Shen, Lu & Liu, Xing & Chen, Zhenwu & Zhou, Yong & Zhang, Xiaochun, 2021. "Performance modelling of photovoltaic modules under actual operating conditions considering loss mechanism and energy distribution," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 298(C).
    15. Hussain, F. & Othman, M.Y.H & Sopian, K. & Yatim, B. & Ruslan, H. & Othman, H., 2013. "Design development and performance evaluation of photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T) air base solar collector," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 25(C), pages 431-441.
    16. Kesler, Selami & Kivrak, Sinan & Dincer, Furkan & Rustemli, Sabir & Karaaslan, Muharrem & Unal, Emin & Erdiven, Utku, 2014. "The analysis of PV power potential and system installation in Manavgat, Turkey—A case study in winter season," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 31(C), pages 671-680.
    17. Preeti Kumari Sahu & J. N. Roy & Chandan Chakraborty & Senthilarasu Sundaram, 2021. "A New Model for Estimation of Energy Extraction from Bifacial Photovoltaic Modules," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-16, August.
    18. Park, K.E. & Kang, G.H. & Kim, H.I. & Yu, G.J. & Kim, J.T., 2010. "Analysis of thermal and electrical performance of semi-transparent photovoltaic (PV) module," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(6), pages 2681-2687.
    19. Lucas, M. & Ruiz, J. & Aguilar, F.J. & Cutillas, C.G. & Kaiser, A.S. & Vicente, P.G., 2019. "Experimental study of a modified evaporative photovoltaic chimney including water sliding," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 161-168.
    20. Oruc, Muhammed E. & Desai, Amit V. & Kenis, Paul J.A. & Nuzzo, Ralph G., 2016. "Comprehensive energy analysis of a photovoltaic thermal water electrolyzer," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 294-302.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:155:y:2020:i:c:p:658-668. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.