IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v152y2020icp567-578.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Effect of the absorber surface roughness on the performance of a solar air collector: An experimental investigation

Author

Listed:
  • Das, Biplab
  • Mondol, Jayanta Deb
  • Debnath, Suman
  • Pugsley, Adrian
  • Smyth, Mervyn
  • Zacharopoulos, A.

Abstract

Solar air collectors (SAC) convert the available solar energy into useful thermal energy for different heating applications such as drying, space heating, hot water etc. The study aims to enhance the thermal performance of a flat plate SAC by modifying the absorber surface. The experimental performance of two variant SACs (a sand coated absorber to increase surface roughness and a conventional plain absorber) was compared under controlled laboratory conditions The experimental tests were performed under a solar simulator for radiation levels of 400, 600, and 800 W/m2 and variable air mass flow rate ranging from 0.01 to 0.02 kg/s/m2. Results indicated that increasing the air flow rate by 90% enhanced the thermal efficiency on a plain absorber SAC by almost 68%, and the rate of increase was higher for the sand coated absorber. SAC with the sand coated absorber provided additional surface area resulting in an increase in the effective heat transfer. The thermal efficiency of the collector was improved by up to 17% for the sand coated absorber compared to the plain absorber. The absolute thermal efficiency of the SAC varied from 19% to 41% under the different tests conditions.

Suggested Citation

  • Das, Biplab & Mondol, Jayanta Deb & Debnath, Suman & Pugsley, Adrian & Smyth, Mervyn & Zacharopoulos, A., 2020. "Effect of the absorber surface roughness on the performance of a solar air collector: An experimental investigation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 567-578.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:152:y:2020:i:c:p:567-578
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2020.01.056
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148120300616
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2020.01.056?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Debnath, Suman & Das, Biplab & Randive, P.R. & Pandey, K.M., 2018. "Performance analysis of solar air collector in the climatic condition of North Eastern India," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PB), pages 281-298.
    2. Caliskan, Hakan, 2017. "Energy, exergy, environmental, enviroeconomic, exergoenvironmental (EXEN) and exergoenviroeconomic (EXENEC) analyses of solar collectors," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 488-492.
    3. Kumar, Rajneesh & Goel, Varun & Kumar, Anoop, 2018. "Investigation of heat transfer augmentation and friction factor in triangular duct solar air heater due to forward facing chamfered rectangular ribs: A CFD based analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 824-835.
    4. Ozgen, Filiz & Esen, Mehmet & Esen, Hikmet, 2009. "Experimental investigation of thermal performance of a double-flow solar air heater having aluminium cans," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(11), pages 2391-2398.
    5. Omojaro, A.P. & Aldabbagh, L.B.Y., 2010. "Experimental performance of single and double pass solar air heater with fins and steel wire mesh as absorber," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(12), pages 3759-3765, December.
    6. Naphon, Paisarn, 2005. "On the performance and entropy generation of the double-pass solar air heater with longitudinal fins," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 30(9), pages 1345-1357.
    7. Lanjewar, A.M. & Bhagoria, J.L. & Agrawal, M.K., 2015. "Review of development of artificial roughness in solar air heater and performance evaluation of different orientations for double arc rib roughness," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 1214-1223.
    8. Alam, Tabish & Kim, Man-Hoe, 2017. "A critical review on artificial roughness provided in rectangular solar air heater duct," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 387-400.
    9. Benli, Hüseyin, 2013. "Experimentally derived efficiency and exergy analysis of a new solar air heater having different surface shapes," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 58-67.
    10. Ho, Chii-Dong & Chang, Hsuan & Wang, Rei-Chi & Lin, Chun-Sheng, 2012. "Performance improvement of a double-pass solar air heater with fins and baffles under recycling operation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 155-163.
    11. El-Sebaii, A.A. & Aboul-Enein, S. & Ramadan, M.R.I. & Shalaby, S.M. & Moharram, B.M., 2011. "Investigation of thermal performance of-double pass-flat and v-corrugated plate solar air heaters," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(2), pages 1076-1086.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Suvanjan Bhattacharyya & Devendra Kumar Vishwakarma & Shramona Chakraborty & Rahul Roy & Alibek Issakhov & Mohsen Sharifpur, 2021. "Turbulent Flow Heat Transfer through a Circular Tube with Novel Hybrid Grooved Tape Inserts: Thermohydraulic Analysis and Prediction by Applying Machine Learning Model," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-41, March.
    2. Tuncer, Azim Doğuş & Khanlari, Ataollah, 2023. "Improving the performance of a triple-flow solar air collector using recyclable aluminum cans as extended heat transfer surfaces: An energetic, exergetic, economic and environmental survey," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    3. Houssam Chouikhi & Baher M. A. Amer, 2023. "Performance Evaluation of an Indirect-Mode Forced Convection Solar Dryer Equipped with a PV/T Air Collector for Drying Tomato Slices," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-21, March.
    4. Das, Mehmet & Akpinar, Ebru Kavak, 2021. "Investigation of the effects of solar tracking system on performance of the solar air dryer," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 907-916.
    5. Sivakumar, S. & Velmurugan, C. & Dhas, D.S. Ebenezer Jacob & Solomon, A. Brusly & Dev Wins, K. Leo, 2020. "Effect of nano cupric oxide coating on the forced convection performance of a mixed-mode flat plate solar dryer," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 1165-1172.
    6. Madhankumar, S. & Viswanathan, Karthickeyan & Wu, Wei, 2021. "Energy, exergy and environmental impact analysis on the novel indirect solar dryer with fins inserted phase change material," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 176(C), pages 280-294.
    7. Maurya, Om Kapoor & Ekka, Jasinta Poonam & Kumar, Dhananjay & Dewangan, Disha & Singh, Adarsh, 2023. "Experimental and numerical methods for the performance analysis of a tubular three-pass solar air heater," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    8. Gupta, Ankur & Das, Biplab & Biswas, Agnimitra & Mondol, Jayanta Deb, 2022. "Sustainability and 4E analysis of novel solar photovoltaic-thermal solar dryer under forced and natural convection drying," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C), pages 1008-1021.
    9. Hu, Jianjun & Guo, Meng & Guo, Jinyong & Zhang, Guangqiu & Zhang, Yuwen, 2020. "Numerical and experimental investigation of solar air collector with internal swirling flow," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 2259-2271.
    10. Vengadesan, Elumalai & Senthil, Ramalingam, 2020. "A review on recent developments in thermal performance enhancement methods of flat plate solar air collector," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    11. Das, Biplab & Mondol, Jayanta Deb & Negi, Sushant & Smyth, Mervyn & Pugsley, Adrian, 2021. "Experimental performance analysis of a novel sand coated and sand filled polycarbonate sheet based solar air collector," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 990-1004.
    12. Mellalou, Abderrahman & Riad, Walid & Bacaoui, Abdelaziz & Outzourhit, Abdelkader, 2023. "Impact of the greenhouse drying modes of two-phase olive pomace on the energy, exergy, economic and environmental (4E) performance indicators," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 229-250.
    13. Azadani, Leila N. & Gharouni, Nadiya, 2021. "Multi objective optimization of cylindrical shape roughness parameters in a solar air heater," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 1156-1168.
    14. Kareem, M.W. & Habib, Khairul & Pasha, Amjad A. & Irshad, Kashif & Afolabi, L.O. & Saha, Bidyut Baran, 2022. "Experimental study of multi-pass solar air thermal collector system assisted with sensible energy-storing matrix," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 245(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Alam, Tabish & Kim, Man-Hoe, 2017. "Performance improvement of double-pass solar air heater – A state of art of review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 779-793.
    2. Fudholi, Ahmad & Sopian, Kamaruzzaman, 2019. "A review of solar air flat plate collector for drying application," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 333-345.
    3. Singh, Satyender & Chaurasiya, Shailendra Kumar & Negi, Bharat Singh & Chander, Subhash & Nemś, Magdalena & Negi, Sushant, 2020. "Utilizing circular jet impingement to enhance thermal performance of solar air heater," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 1327-1345.
    4. Oztop, Hakan F. & Bayrak, Fatih & Hepbasli, Arif, 2013. "Energetic and exergetic aspects of solar air heating (solar collector) systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 21(C), pages 59-83.
    5. Ravi, Ravi Kant & Saini, Rajeshwer Prasad, 2016. "A review on different techniques used for performance enhancement of double pass solar air heaters," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 941-952.
    6. Hassan, Hamdy & Abo-Elfadl, Saleh, 2018. "Experimental study on the performance of double pass and two inlet ports solar air heater (SAH) at different configurations of the absorber plate," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(PA), pages 728-740.
    7. Tyagi, V.V. & Panwar, N.L. & Rahim, N.A. & Kothari, Richa, 2012. "Review on solar air heating system with and without thermal energy storage system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(4), pages 2289-2303.
    8. Singh, Satyender & Dhiman, Prashant, 2016. "Thermal performance of double pass packed bed solar air heaters – A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 1010-1031.
    9. Yu Wang & Mikael Boulic & Robyn Phipps & Manfred Plagmann & Chris Cunningham, 2020. "Experimental Performance of a Solar Air Collector with a Perforated Back Plate in New Zealand," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-16, March.
    10. Saxena, Abhishek & Varun, & El-Sebaii, A.A., 2015. "A thermodynamic review of solar air heaters," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 863-890.
    11. Tuncer, Azim Doğuş & Khanlari, Ataollah, 2023. "Improving the performance of a triple-flow solar air collector using recyclable aluminum cans as extended heat transfer surfaces: An energetic, exergetic, economic and environmental survey," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    12. Debnath, Suman & Das, Biplab & Randive, P.R. & Pandey, K.M., 2018. "Performance analysis of solar air collector in the climatic condition of North Eastern India," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PB), pages 281-298.
    13. Kumar, Amit & Akshayveer, & Singh, Ajeet Pratap & Singh, O.P., 2020. "Efficient designs of double-pass curved solar air heaters," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 1105-1118.
    14. Khanlari, Ataollah & Tuncer, Azim Doğuş, 2023. "Analysis of an infrared-assisted triple-flow prototype solar drying system with nano-embedded absorber coating: An experimental and numerical study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
    15. Razak, A.A. & Majid, Z.A.A. & Azmi, W.H. & Ruslan, M.H. & Choobchian, Sh. & Najafi, G. & Sopian, K., 2016. "Review on matrix thermal absorber designs for solar air collector," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 682-693.
    16. Nidhul, Kottayat & Yadav, Ajay Kumar & Anish, S. & Kumar, Sachin, 2021. "Critical review of ribbed solar air heater and performance evaluation of various V-rib configuration," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 142(C).
    17. Tuncer, Azim Doğuş & Khanlari, Ataollah & Sözen, Adnan & Gürbüz, Emine Yağız & Şirin, Ceylin & Gungor, Afsin, 2020. "Energy-exergy and enviro-economic survey of solar air heaters with various air channel modifications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 67-85.
    18. Ali Hassan & Ali M. Nikbakht & Sabrina Fawzia & Prasad Yarlagadda & Azharul Karim, 2024. "A Comprehensive Review of the Thermohydraulic Improvement Potentials in Solar Air Heaters through an Energy and Exergy Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(7), pages 1-43, March.
    19. Kabeel, A.E. & Hamed, Mofreh H. & Omara, Z.M. & Kandeal, A.W., 2017. "Solar air heaters: Design configurations, improvement methods and applications – A detailed review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 1189-1206.
    20. Nowzari, Raheleh & Aldabbagh, L.B.Y. & Egelioglu, F., 2014. "Single and double pass solar air heaters with partially perforated cover and packed mesh," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 694-702.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:152:y:2020:i:c:p:567-578. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.