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Wave energy potential in the Eastern Mediterranean Levantine Basin. An integrated 10-year study

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  • Zodiatis, George
  • Galanis, George
  • Nikolaidis, Andreas
  • Kalogeri, Christina
  • Hayes, Dan
  • Georgiou, Georgios C.
  • Chu, Peter C.
  • Kallos, George

Abstract

The main characteristics of wave energy potential over Eastern Mediterranean Levantine Basin, an area of increased interest for energy resources exploration/exploitation, is presented in this work. In particular, an integrated hindcasting platform consisting of state-of-the-art wind-wave numerical models at a very high resolution mode is utilized to produce a 10-year database for the wave energy potential in the Levantine Basin and the environmental parameters that affect it. The numerical results are analyzed by means of a variety of statistical measures focusing, apart from the conventional statistical information, on the potential impact of extreme values and the probability distribution functions that optimally describe the spatial and temporal distribution of the wave power potential over the Eastern Mediterranean sea area. The regions with increased values of wave energy potential are mainly the western and southern coastlines of Cyprus island, the sea area of Lebanon and Israel, as well as the coastline of Egypt especially around Alexandria. Over these areas, relatively low but also stable, and hence exploitable, wave energy potential is revealed. However, non-trivial impact of infrequent values is also recorded.

Suggested Citation

  • Zodiatis, George & Galanis, George & Nikolaidis, Andreas & Kalogeri, Christina & Hayes, Dan & Georgiou, Georgios C. & Chu, Peter C. & Kallos, George, 2014. "Wave energy potential in the Eastern Mediterranean Levantine Basin. An integrated 10-year study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 311-323.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:69:y:2014:i:c:p:311-323
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2014.03.051
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    12. Fairley, Iain & Lewis, Matthew & Robertson, Bryson & Hemer, Mark & Masters, Ian & Horrillo-Caraballo, Jose & Karunarathna, Harshinie & Reeve, Dominic E., 2020. "A classification system for global wave energy resources based on multivariate clustering," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(C).
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    14. Kamranzad, Bahareh & Chegini, Vahid & Etemad-Shahidi, Amir, 2016. "Temporal-spatial variation of wave energy and nearshore hotspots in the Gulf of Oman based on locally generated wind waves," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 341-352.
    15. Evangelia Dialyna & Theocharis Tsoutsos, 2021. "Wave Energy in the Mediterranean Sea: Resource Assessment, Deployed WECs and Prospects," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-18, August.
    16. Masoud, Alaa A., 2022. "On the Nile Fan's wave power potential and controlling factors integrating spectral and geostatistical techniques," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C), pages 921-945.
    17. Foteinis, S. & Hancock, J. & Mazarakis, N. & Tsoutsos, T. & Synolakis, C.E., 2017. "A comparative analysis of wave power in the nearshore by WAM estimates and in-situ (AWAC) measurements. The case study of Varkiza, Athens, Greece," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 500-508.
    18. Jadidoleslam, Navid & Özger, Mehmet & Ağıralioğlu, Necati, 2016. "Wave power potential assessment of Aegean Sea with an integrated 15-year data," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 1045-1059.
    19. Cradden, L. & Kalogeri, C. & Barrios, I. Martinez & Galanis, G. & Ingram, D. & Kallos, G., 2016. "Multi-criteria site selection for offshore renewable energy platforms," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(P1), pages 791-806.
    20. Gonçalves, Marta & Martinho, Paulo & Guedes Soares, C., 2020. "Wave energy assessment based on a 33-year hindcast for the Canary Islands," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 259-269.
    21. Takvor H. Soukissian & Dimitra Denaxa & Flora Karathanasi & Aristides Prospathopoulos & Konstantinos Sarantakos & Athanasia Iona & Konstantinos Georgantas & Spyridon Mavrakos, 2017. "Marine Renewable Energy in the Mediterranean Sea: Status and Perspectives," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-56, September.

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