IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v152y2020icp1160-1170.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Influence of stable zinc oxide nanofluid on thermal characteristics of flat plate solar collector

Author

Listed:
  • Choudhary, Suraj
  • Sachdeva, Anish
  • Kumar, Pramod

Abstract

The nanofluids render a potential alternative to ameliorate the performance significantly in heat transfer applications. The influence of Zinc oxide/Ethylene glycol:Deionized water (50:50) on the thermal performance of flat plate solar collector has been evaluated at various volume flow rates, 30 to 150 LPH (litre per hour). The results of dynamic light scattering and UV–vis spectroscopy indicates the instability at higher concentration while 0.2-1 vol% ZnO nanofluid was found stable for longer than 25 days. The particle size analysis determined agglomeration more than the specified limit for 1.4 vol% zinc oxide. The thermal efficiency of the solar collector rises with rising flow rates. However, the outlet temperature was found nearly 318.62 K at 150 LPH flow rate, which is too low for solar applications. The maximum thermal efficiency achieved to be 69.24% (ambient temperature equals to inlet temperature) at 60 LPH for 1 vol% ZnO, which was 19.2% higher than base fluid. At the identical parametric situation, the absorbed energy parameter increased by 18% and removed energy parameter decreased by 62.5% instead of Ethylene glycol:Deionized water. The astounding improvement in the thermal performance of solar collector emboldens the use of ZnO nanofluid instead of the base fluid.

Suggested Citation

  • Choudhary, Suraj & Sachdeva, Anish & Kumar, Pramod, 2020. "Influence of stable zinc oxide nanofluid on thermal characteristics of flat plate solar collector," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 1160-1170.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:152:y:2020:i:c:p:1160-1170
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2020.01.142
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148120301646
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2020.01.142?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Choudhary, Suraj & Sachdeva, Anish & Kumar, Pramod, 2020. "Investigation of the stability of MgO nanofluid and its effect on the thermal performance of flat plate solar collector," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 1801-1814.
    2. Erdoğan Arıkan & Serkan Abbasoğlu & Mustafa Gazi, 2018. "Experimental Performance Analysis of Flat Plate Solar Collectors Using Different Nanofluids," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-11, May.
    3. Kim, Hyeongmin & Kim, Jinhyun & Cho, Honghyun, 2017. "Experimental study on performance improvement of U-tube solar collector depending on nanoparticle size and concentration of Al2O3 nanofluid," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 1304-1312.
    4. Jouybari, H. Javaniyan & Saedodin, S. & Zamzamian, A. & Nimvari, M. Eshagh & Wongwises, S., 2017. "Effects of porous material and nanoparticles on the thermal performance of a flat plate solar collector: An experimental study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(PB), pages 1407-1418.
    5. Mahbubul, I.M. & Khan, Mohammed Mumtaz A. & Ibrahim, Nasiru I. & Ali, Hafiz Muhammad & Al-Sulaiman, Fahad A. & Saidur, R., 2018. "Carbon nanotube nanofluid in enhancing the efficiency of evacuated tube solar collector," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 36-44.
    6. Said, Zafar & El Haj Assad, M. & Hachicha, Ahmed Amine & Bellos, Evangelos & Abdelkareem, Mohammad Ali & Alazaizeh, Duha Zeyad & Yousef, Bashria A.A., 2019. "Enhancing the performance of automotive radiators using nanofluids," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 183-194.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Tembhare, Saurabh P. & Barai, Divya P. & Bhanvase, Bharat A., 2022. "Performance evaluation of nanofluids in solar thermal and solar photovoltaic systems: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 153(C).
    2. Pramanik, Anurag & Singh, Harjit & Chandra, Ram & Vijay, Virendra Kumar & Suresh, S., 2022. "Amorphous carbon based nanofluids for direct radiative absorption in solar thermal concentrators – Experimental and computational study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 651-661.
    3. Ashour, Amr Fathy & El-Awady, Ahmed T. & Tawfik, Mohsen A., 2022. "Numerical investigation on the thermal performance of a flat plate solar collector using ZnO & CuO water nanofluids under Egyptian weathering conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 240(C).
    4. Vakili, Masoud & Yahyaei, Masood & Ramsay, James & Aghajannezhad, Pouria & Paknezhad, Behnaz, 2021. "Adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system modeling to predict the performance of graphene nanoplatelets nanofluid-based direct absorption solar collector based on experimental study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 807-824.
    5. Geovo, Leonardo & Ri, Guilherme Dal & Kumar, Rahul & Verma, Sujit Kumar & Roberts, Justo J. & Mendiburu, Andrés Z., 2023. "Theoretical model for flat plate solar collectors operating with nanofluids: Case study for Porto Alegre, Brazil," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PB).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Tembhare, Saurabh P. & Barai, Divya P. & Bhanvase, Bharat A., 2022. "Performance evaluation of nanofluids in solar thermal and solar photovoltaic systems: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 153(C).
    2. Akram, Naveed & Montazer, Elham & Kazi, S.N. & Soudagar, Manzoore Elahi M. & Ahmed, Waqar & Zubir, Mohd Nashrul Mohd & Afzal, Asif & Muhammad, Mohd Ridha & Ali, Hafiz Muhammad & Márquez, Fausto Pedro , 2021. "Experimental investigations of the performance of a flat-plate solar collector using carbon and metal oxides based nanofluids," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).
    3. Choudhary, Suraj & Sachdeva, Anish & Kumar, Pramod, 2020. "Investigation of the stability of MgO nanofluid and its effect on the thermal performance of flat plate solar collector," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 1801-1814.
    4. Wang, Jin & Yang, Xian & Klemeš, Jiří Jaromír & Tian, Ke & Ma, Ting & Sunden, Bengt, 2023. "A review on nanofluid stability: preparation and application," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    5. Ma, Qijie & Wang, Peijun & Fan, Jianhua & Klar, Assaf, 2022. "Underground solar energy storage via energy piles: An experimental study," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 306(PB).
    6. Kaya, Hüseyin & Alkasem, Mohanad & Arslan, Kamil, 2020. "Effect of nanoparticle shape of Al2O3/Pure Water nanofluid on evacuated U-Tube solar collector efficiency," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 267-284.
    7. Sharafeldin, M.A. & Gróf, Gyula, 2019. "Efficiency of evacuated tube solar collector using WO3/Water nanofluid," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 453-460.
    8. Vakili, Masoud & Yahyaei, Masood & Ramsay, James & Aghajannezhad, Pouria & Paknezhad, Behnaz, 2021. "Adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system modeling to predict the performance of graphene nanoplatelets nanofluid-based direct absorption solar collector based on experimental study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 807-824.
    9. Abu Shadate Faisal Mahamude & Wan Sharuzi Wan Harun & Kumaran Kadirgama & Devarajan Ramasamy & Kaniz Farhana & Khalid Saleh & Talal Yusaf, 2022. "Experimental Study on the Efficiency Improvement of Flat Plate Solar Collectors Using Hybrid Nanofluids Graphene/Waste Cotton," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-27, March.
    10. Sundar, L. Syam & Singh, Manoj K. & Punnaiah, V. & Sousa, Antonio C.M., 2018. "Experimental investigation of Al2O3/water nanofluids on the effectiveness of solar flat-plate collectors with and without twisted tape inserts," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 820-833.
    11. Shah, Tayyab Raza & Ali, Hafiz Muhammad & Zhou, Chao & Babar, Hamza & Janjua, Muhammad Mansoor & Doranehgard, Mohammad Hossein & Hussain, Abid & Sajjad, Uzair & Wang, Chi-Chuan & Sultan, Muhamad, 2022. "Potential evaluation of water-based ferric oxide (Fe2O3-water) nanocoolant: An experimental study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 246(C).
    12. Kaya, Hüseyin & Arslan, Kamil & Eltugral, Nurettin, 2018. "Experimental investigation of thermal performance of an evacuated U-Tube solar collector with ZnO/Etylene glycol-pure water nanofluids," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 329-338.
    13. Rawal Diganjit & N. Gnanasekaran & Moghtada Mobedi, 2022. "Numerical Study for Enhancement of Heat Transfer Using Discrete Metal Foam with Varying Thickness and Porosity in Solar Air Heater by LTNE Method," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-28, November.
    14. Sharafeldin, Mahmoud Ahmed & Gróf, Gyula & Mahian, Omid, 2017. "Experimental study on the performance of a flat-plate collector using WO3/Water nanofluids," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 2436-2444.
    15. Ashour, Amr Fathy & El-Awady, Ahmed T. & Tawfik, Mohsen A., 2022. "Numerical investigation on the thermal performance of a flat plate solar collector using ZnO & CuO water nanofluids under Egyptian weathering conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 240(C).
    16. Abdul Ghani Olabi & Nabila Shehata & Hussein M. Maghrabie & Lobna A. Heikal & Mohammad Ali Abdelkareem & Shek Mohammod Atiqure Rahman & Sheikh Khaleduzzaman Shah & Enas Taha Sayed, 2022. "Progress in Solar Thermal Systems and Their Role in Achieving the Sustainable Development Goals," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-31, December.
    17. Sarafraz, M.M. & Safaei, M.R., 2019. "Diurnal thermal evaluation of an evacuated tube solar collector (ETSC) charged with graphene nanoplatelets-methanol nano-suspension," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 364-372.
    18. Xiao, Xin & Jia, Hongwei & Wen, Dongsheng & Zhao, Xudong, 2020. "Thermal performance analysis of a solar energy storage unit encapsulated with HITEC salt/copper foam/nanoparticles composite," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C).
    19. Marina Tselepi & Costas Prouskas & Dimitrios G. Papageorgiou & Isaac. E. Lagaris & Georgios A. Evangelakis, 2022. "Graphene-Based Phase Change Composite Nano-Materials for Thermal Storage Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-12, February.
    20. Amged Al Ezzi & Miqdam T. Chaichan & Hasan S. Majdi & Ali H. A. Al-Waeli & Hussein A. Kazem & Kamaruzzaman Sopian & Mohammed A. Fayad & Hayder A. Dhahad & Talal Yusaf, 2022. "Nano-Iron Oxide-Ethylene Glycol-Water Nanofluid Based Photovoltaic Thermal (PV/T) System with Spiral Flow Absorber: An Energy and Exergy Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-19, May.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:152:y:2020:i:c:p:1160-1170. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.