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Dynamic analysis of wave action on an OWC wave energy converter under the influence of viscosity

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  • Wang, Rong-quan
  • Ning, De-zhi

Abstract

Oscillating water column (OWC) device is one of the most promising wave energy converters (WECs). Besides the energy conversion efficiency, the survivability should also be considered for a design purpose in the process of wave energy exploitation. In the present study, by introducing the artificial viscous terms into the dynamic free surface boundary condition and Bernoulli equation, a fully nonlinear numerical model based on higher-order boundary element method (HOBEM) is adopted to model the wave dynamics of an OWC device. The viscosity effects on the wave force (i.e., ΔF) is investigated by comparing the predicted wave force by the numerical model with and without these viscous terms. The effects of the chamber geometry parameters, such as front wall draft, chamber width and opening ratio (i.e., air orifice width), on ΔF are investigated. The results indicate that the viscosity effect on the wave force on the seaside surface of the front wall is larger than that on its shoreside surface. The viscosity effect on the total horizontal wave force on the front wall increases with the increase of front wall draft in some extent. The influence of the viscosity on the horizontal wave force increases with opening ratio decreasing due to the increasing air pressure inside the chamber.

Suggested Citation

  • Wang, Rong-quan & Ning, De-zhi, 2020. "Dynamic analysis of wave action on an OWC wave energy converter under the influence of viscosity," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 578-588.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:150:y:2020:i:c:p:578-588
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2020.01.007
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Mobin Masoomi & Mahdi Yousefifard & Amir Mosavi, 2021. "Efficiency Assessment of an Amended Oscillating Water Column Using OpenFOAM," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-23, May.
    2. Medina Rodríguez, Ayrton Alfonso & Silva Casarín, Rodolfo & Blanco Ilzarbe, Jesús María, 2022. "The influence of oblique waves on the hydrodynamic efficiency of an onshore OWC wave energy converter," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 687-707.
    3. Çelik, Anıl & Altunkaynak, Abdüsselam, 2021. "An in depth experimental investigation into effects of incident wave characteristics front wall opening and PTO damping on the water column displacement and air differential pressure in an OWC chamber," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C).
    4. Xiang Li & Qing Xiao, 2022. "A Numerical Study on an Oscillating Water Column Wave Energy Converter with Hyper-Elastic Material," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-25, November.
    5. Zhan, Jie-Min & Fan, Qing & Hu, Wen-Qing & Gong, Ye-Jun, 2020. "Hybrid realizable k−ε/laminar method in the application of 3D heaving OWCs," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 691-702.
    6. Guo, Bingyong & Ringwood, John V., 2021. "Geometric optimisation of wave energy conversion devices: A survey," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 297(C).
    7. Zhu, Guixun & Samuel, John & Zheng, Siming & Hughes, Jason & Simmonds, David & Greaves, Deborah, 2023. "Numerical investigation on the hydrodynamic performance of a 2D U-shaped Oscillating Water Column wave energy converter," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 274(C).
    8. Hsien Hua Lee & Cheng-Han Chen, 2020. "Parametric Study for an Oscillating Water Column Wave Energy Conversion System Installed on a Breakwater," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-22, April.

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