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Experimental investigation on the hydrodynamic performance of a cylindrical dual-chamber Oscillating Water Column device

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  • Ning, De-zhi
  • Zhou, Yu
  • Mayon, Robert
  • Johanning, Lars

Abstract

The hydrodynamic performance of a stationary cylindrical dual-chamber Oscillating Water Column (OWC) wave energy device was experimentally studied to assess conversion efficiency in comparison with a single-chamber OWC. The contribution of the present work is to guide the design and optimization of the dual-chamber OWC device for efficiently capturing offshore wave energy. The effects of various parameters including wave steepness, the opening ratio, the inner- and outer-chamber drafts on the hydrodynamic efficiency of the proposed OWC device were considered. It was found that the hydrodynamic efficiency of the dual-chamber OWC device increases by comparison with the single-chamber one. A coupled resonant effect between the inner- and outer-chambers was observed for the dual-chamber OWC, which leads to the difference between the resonant frequencies and broadens the effective frequency bandwidth. The ratio of the orifice opening area to the area of the chamber columns has a significant influence on the hydrodynamic efficiency. The optimal opening ratio is founded to be between 1.5% and 2.0% in the present study. It was also observed that the hydrodynamic efficiency decreases with the increase of wave steepness and increases with the decrease of the outer-chamber draft.

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  • Ning, De-zhi & Zhou, Yu & Mayon, Robert & Johanning, Lars, 2020. "Experimental investigation on the hydrodynamic performance of a cylindrical dual-chamber Oscillating Water Column device," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:260:y:2020:i:c:s0306261919319397
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.114252
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    Cited by:

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    6. Peymani, Milad & Nikseresht, Amir H. & Bingham, Harry B., 2024. "A 3D numerical investigation of the influence of the geometrical parameters of an I-beam attenuator OWC on its performance at the resonance period," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 286(C).
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    8. Xu, Conghao & He, Yuanyuan & Yao, Yu & Zuo, Jun, 2023. "Experimental and numerical study of a circular OWC with a U-shaped duct for wave energy conversion in long waves: Hydrodynamic characteristics and viscous energy loss," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(C).
    9. He, Fang & Pan, Jiapeng & Lin, Yuan & Song, Mengxia & Zheng, Siming, 2024. "Laboratory modelling of nonlinear power take-off damping and its effects on an offshore stationary cylindrical OWC device," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 296(C).
    10. Wang, Chen & Zhang, Yongliang & Deng, Zhengzhi, 2021. "Theoretical analysis on hydrodynamic performance for a dual-chamber oscillating water column device with a pitching front lip-wall," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).
    11. Cheng, Yong & Song, Fukai & Xi, Chen & Collu, Maurizio & Yuan, Zhiming & Incecik, Atilla, 2023. "Feasibility of integrating a very large floating structure with multiple wave energy converters combining oscillating water columns and oscillating flaps," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 274(C).
    12. Wang, Chen & Zhang, Yongliang, 2021. "Numerical investigation on the wave power extraction for a 3D dual-chamber oscillating water column system composed of two closely connected circular sub-units," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 295(C).
    13. Mia, Mohammad Rashed & Zhao, Ming & Wu, Helen & Munir, Adnan, 2022. "Numerical investigation of offshore oscillating water column devices," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C), pages 380-393.
    14. Juan Pablo Castaño Serna & Ainhoa Rubio-Clemente & Edwin Chica, 2024. "Design of a Wave Generation System Using an Oscillating Paddle-Type Device Anchored to Fixed Structures on the Coast," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(13), pages 1-24, June.
    15. Zhao, Xuanlie & Zhang, Lidong & Li, Mingwei & Johanning, Lars, 2021. "Experimental investigation on the hydrodynamic performance of a multi-chamber OWC-breakwater," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 150(C).
    16. Cheng, Yong & Fu, Lei & Dai, Saishuai & Collu, Maurizio & Cui, Lin & Yuan, Zhiming & Incecik, Atilla, 2022. "Experimental and numerical analysis of a hybrid WEC-breakwater system combining an oscillating water column and an oscillating buoy," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 169(C).
    17. Zhou, Yu & Ning, Dezhi & Liang, Dongfang & Cai, Shuqun, 2021. "Nonlinear hydrodynamic analysis of an offshore oscillating water column wave energy converter," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 145(C).
    18. Zhou, Binzhen & Zheng, Zhi & Jin, Peng & Wang, Lei & Zang, Jun, 2022. "Wave attenuation and focusing performance of parallel twin parabolic arc floating breakwaters," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    19. Wang, Rong-quan & Ning, De-zhi, 2020. "Dynamic analysis of wave action on an OWC wave energy converter under the influence of viscosity," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 578-588.
    20. Dimitrios N. Konispoliatis, 2023. "The Effect of Hydrodynamics on the Power Efficiency of a Toroidal Oscillating Water Column Device," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-29, August.

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