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Experimental investigation of a land-based dual-chamber OWC wave energy converter

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  • Ning, De-zhi
  • Wang, Rong-quan
  • Chen, Li-fen
  • Sun, Ke

Abstract

Extensive investigation on wave energy converters (WEC) that convert wave power into electricity is required to improve competitiveness of wave energy, one of the most promising renewable energy resources. Better hydrodynamic performance should enable wave devices to compete favorably with conventional power plants in the near future. In this study the hydrodynamic performance of a land-based dual-chamber Oscillating Water Column (OWC) device is investigated experimentally, with emphasis on its overall performance and respective performance of the two sub-chambers of the system. The effects of the chamber breadth and the barrier wall draft on the hydrodynamic efficiency, the free surface elevation and the air pressure inside the chambers are investigated over a wide range of wave periods with a constant wave amplitude. Numerical simulations using fully nonlinear numerical wave tanks (NWTs) within the framework of potential flow theory are also carried out to cross-check the results, and help to further understand the experimental observations. It is found that both the maximum efficiency and the range of wave frequencies that leads to a higher rate of wave energy absorption, i.e. the effective frequency bandwidth, increase in the dual-chamber OWC system when compared to an equivalent typical single-chamber OWC device. The overall efficiency of the system is found to be insensitive to the variation of the sub-chamber breadth, while the efficiency of the two sub-chamber increases with its breadth when the total chamber breadth is kept the same. Additionally, the hydrodynamic efficiency is found to decrease with increasing barrier wall draft. The rear chamber (i.e., on the landward side) outperforms the front chamber (i.e., on the seaward side) for most of the wave frequencies investigated in this study, especially for the wave frequency that is at or close to the resonance frequency of the system.

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  • Ning, De-zhi & Wang, Rong-quan & Chen, Li-fen & Sun, Ke, 2019. "Experimental investigation of a land-based dual-chamber OWC wave energy converter," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 48-60.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:105:y:2019:i:c:p:48-60
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2019.01.043
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    Cited by:

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    7. Chen Wang & Zhengzhi Deng & Pinjie Wang & Yu Yao, 2019. "Wave Power Extraction from a Dual Oscillating-Water- Column System Composed of Heave-Only and Onshore Units," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-22, May.
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    9. Zeng, Yuxin & Shi, Wei & Michailides, Constantine & Ren, Zhengru & Li, Xin, 2022. "Turbulence model effects on the hydrodynamic response of an oscillating water column (OWC) with use of a computational fluid dynamics model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(PA).
    10. Mia, Mohammad Rashed & Zhao, Ming & Wu, Helen & Munir, Adnan, 2022. "Numerical investigation of offshore oscillating water column devices," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C), pages 380-393.
    11. Güths, A.K. & Teixeira, P.R.F. & Didier, E., 2022. "A novel geometry of an onshore Oscillating Water Column wave energy converter," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(P1), pages 938-949.
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    13. Zhao, Xuanlie & Zhang, Lidong & Li, Mingwei & Johanning, Lars, 2021. "Experimental investigation on the hydrodynamic performance of a multi-chamber OWC-breakwater," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 150(C).
    14. Zhou, Yu & Ning, Dezhi & Liang, Dongfang & Cai, Shuqun, 2021. "Nonlinear hydrodynamic analysis of an offshore oscillating water column wave energy converter," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 145(C).
    15. Guo, Baoming & Ning, Dezhi & Wang, Rongquan & Ding, Boyin, 2021. "Hydrodynamics of an oscillating water column WEC - Breakwater integrated system with a pitching front-wall," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 176(C), pages 67-80.
    16. Carlo, Lilia & Iuppa, Claudio & Faraci, Carla, 2023. "A numerical-experimental study on the hydrodynamic performance of a U-OWC wave energy converter," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C), pages 89-101.
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    18. Gang, Ao & Guo, Baoming & Hu, Zhongbo & Hu, Rui, 2022. "Performance analysis of a coast – OWC wave energy converter integrated system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 311(C).
    19. Ning, De-zhi & Zhou, Yu & Mayon, Robert & Johanning, Lars, 2020. "Experimental investigation on the hydrodynamic performance of a cylindrical dual-chamber Oscillating Water Column device," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    20. Wang, Rong-quan & Ning, De-zhi, 2020. "Dynamic analysis of wave action on an OWC wave energy converter under the influence of viscosity," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 578-588.
    21. Wang, Chen & Zhang, Yongliang & Deng, Zhengzhi, 2022. "A novel dual-chamber oscillating water column system with dual lip-wall pitching motions for wave energy conversion," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 246(C).
    22. Li, L. & Gao, Y. & Ning, D.Z. & Yuan, Z.M., 2021. "Development of a constraint non-causal wave energy control algorithm based on artificial intelligence," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 138(C).
    23. Xu, Conghao & He, Yuanyuan & Yao, Yu & Zuo, Jun, 2023. "Experimental and numerical study of a circular OWC with a U-shaped duct for wave energy conversion in long waves: Hydrodynamic characteristics and viscous energy loss," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(C).
    24. Zhou, Yu & Chen, Lifen & Zhao, Jie & Liu, Xiangjian & Ye, Xiaorong & Wang, Fei & Adcock, Thomas A.A. & Ning, Dezhi, 2023. "Power and dynamic performance of a floating multi-functional platform: An experimental study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 285(C).
    25. Yang, Can & Xu, Tingting & Wan, Chang & Liu, Hengxu & Su, Zuohang & Zhao, Lujun & Chen, Hailong & Johanning, Lars, 2023. "Numerical investigation of a dual cylindrical OWC hybrid system incorporated into a fixed caisson breakwater," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PE).

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