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Theoretical model of a fluidized bed solar reactor design with the aid of MCRT method and synthesis gas production

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  • Gomaa, Mohamed R.
  • Al-Dmour, Nesrien
  • AL-Rawashdeh, Hani A.
  • Shalby, Mohammad

Abstract

Energy is one of the most critical inputs for the development and economic growth. The objective of this study is to investigate the possibilities of fulfilling such global market demands, even going so far as to provide for a more reliable power source that can extend its reach to rural and remote areas. Therefore, in this work, investigating the gasification of carbonaceous materials (biomass materials) was conducted to produce syngas in a theoretically modelled solar reactor (fluidized bed) design. The Monte Carlo ray tracing method was utilized to design an indirectly irradiated fluidized bed solar reactor. This solar reactor was used in the co-gasification process of 50% olive-pomace and 50% lignite mixture to investigate the performance of gasification with changing the H2O: fuel and O2: fuel ratios. Such a solar reactor model approves the ability to use solar energy as the primary heat source in gasification. Oxygen could be fed into a solar gasification reactor reliably to increase temperatures by combusting some of the used feedstock during the frequency of solar transients. The development of the stoichiometric equilibrium model for the co-gasification process was aimed to investigate the solar reactor performance where the addition of lignite to olive-pomace played a significant role in reducing tar formation and increasing the gasification temperature. Monte Carlo ray tracing method presented the absorbed fluxes over a 40 × 40 mm area centre of the tube where the peak flux and average heat flux were 592.4 and 162.5 kW/m2, respectively. Also, the results indicated that, the optimum H2O: fuel and O2: fuel ratios were 1.16 and 0.33, respectively. The change of H2O: fuel ratio has less effect than the change of O2: fuel ratio in the co-gasification process.

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  • Gomaa, Mohamed R. & Al-Dmour, Nesrien & AL-Rawashdeh, Hani A. & Shalby, Mohammad, 2020. "Theoretical model of a fluidized bed solar reactor design with the aid of MCRT method and synthesis gas production," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 91-102.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:148:y:2020:i:c:p:91-102
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.12.010
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mohamed R. Gomaa & Ramadan J. Mustafa & Hegazy Rezk & Mujahed Al-Dhaifallah & A. Al-Salaymeh, 2018. "Sizing Methodology of a Multi-Mirror Solar Concentrated Hybrid PV/Thermal System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-28, November.
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    4. Marmoush, Mohamed M. & Rezk, Hegazy & Shehata, Nabila & Henry, Jean & Gomaa, Mohamed R., 2018. "A novel merging Tubular Daylight Device with Solar Water Heater – Experimental study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 947-961.
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    7. Mohamed R. Gomaa & Hegazy Rezk & Ramadan J. Mustafa & Mujahed Al-Dhaifallah, 2019. "Evaluating the Environmental Impacts and Energy Performance of a Wind Farm System Utilizing the Life-Cycle Assessment Method: A Practical Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-25, August.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ala’a K. Al-Bawwat & Francisco Jurado & Mohamed R. Gomaa & Antonio Cano, 2023. "Availability and the Possibility of Employing Wastes and Biomass Materials Energy in Jordan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-24, March.
    2. Hani Al-Rawashdeh & Ahmad O. Hasan & Mohamed R. Gomaa & Ahmad Abu-jrai & Mohammad Shalby, 2022. "Determination of Carbonyls Compound, Ketones and Aldehydes Emissions from CI Diesel Engines Fueled with Pure Diesel/Diesel Methanol Blends," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-16, October.
    3. Mohamed R. Gomaa & Mujahed Al-Dhaifallah & Ali Alahmer & Hegazy Rezk, 2020. "Design, Modeling, and Experimental Investigation of Active Water Cooling Concentrating Photovoltaic System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(13), pages 1-20, July.
    4. Ahmad O. Hasan & Khamis Essa & Mohamed R. Gomaa, 2022. "Synthesis, Structure Characterization and Study of a New Kind of Catalyst: A Monolith of Nickel Made by Additive Manufacturing Coated with Platinum," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-13, October.
    5. Mariyam, Sabah & Shahbaz, Muhammad & Al-Ansari, Tareq & Mackey, Hamish. R & McKay, Gordon, 2022. "A critical review on co-gasification and co-pyrolysis for gas production," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).
    6. Hani Al-Rawashdeh & Omar Ali Al-Khashman & Jehad T. Al Bdour & Mohamed R. Gomaa & Hegazy Rezk & Abdullah Marashli & Laith M. Arrfou & Mohamed Louzazni, 2023. "Performance Analysis of a Hybrid Renewable-Energy System for Green Buildings to Improve Efficiency and Reduce GHG Emissions with Multiple Scenarios," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-32, May.

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