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Performance Analysis of a Hybrid Renewable-Energy System for Green Buildings to Improve Efficiency and Reduce GHG Emissions with Multiple Scenarios

Author

Listed:
  • Hani Al-Rawashdeh

    (Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Al-Hussein Bin Talal University, Ma’an 71111, Jordan)

  • Omar Ali Al-Khashman

    (Environmental Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Al-Hussein Bin Talal University, Ma’an 71111, Jordan)

  • Jehad T. Al Bdour

    (Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Al-Hussein Bin Talal University, Ma’an 71111, Jordan)

  • Mohamed R. Gomaa

    (Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Al-Hussein Bin Talal University, Ma’an 71111, Jordan
    Mechanical Engineering Department, Benha Faculty of Engineering, Benha University, Benha 13511, Egypt)

  • Hegazy Rezk

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering in Wadi Alddawasir, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj 11942, Saudi Arabia)

  • Abdullah Marashli

    (Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Al-Hussein Bin Talal University, Ma’an 71111, Jordan)

  • Laith M. Arrfou

    (Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Al-Hussein Bin Talal University, Ma’an 71111, Jordan)

  • Mohamed Louzazni

    (Science Engineer Laboratory for Energy, National School of Applied Sciences, Chouaib Doukkali University of El Jadida, El Jadida 24000, Morocco)

Abstract

A hybrid system, such as solar and wind, may be more successful than nonhybrid systems in accelerating the transition from conventional to renewable power sources. However, these new energy sources have several challenges, such as intermittency, storage capacity, and grid stability. This paper presents a complete analysis and study of a hybrid renewable-energy system (HRES) to convert a facility into a green building and reduce its dependence on conventional energy by generating clean energy with near-zero greenhouse-gas (GHG) emissions. The proposed system aims to reduce the energy bill of a hotel in Petra, Jordan, by considering different sustainable energy resource configurations in a grid-connected hybrid renewable energy system (GHRES). The hybrid optimization of multiple energy resources (HOMER) grid software was utilized on the hybrid systems to study ways to improve their overall efficiency and mitigate GHG emissions from an economic perspective. The hybrid system components included in the simulation were a solar photovoltaic (PV) system, a wind turbine (WT) system, a diesel generator (DG), and a converter. Five scenarios (PV–Converter–DG–Grid, PV–Converter–Battery–DG–Grid, WT–DG–Grid, PV–WT–Converter–Battery–DG–Grid, PV–WT–Converter–DG–Grid) were considered. The optimal configuration had a USD 1.16 M total net present cost, USD 0.0415/kWh cost of energy, 15.8% effective internal rate of return, and an approximately 77% reduction in carbon emissions compared to the base case.

Suggested Citation

  • Hani Al-Rawashdeh & Omar Ali Al-Khashman & Jehad T. Al Bdour & Mohamed R. Gomaa & Hegazy Rezk & Abdullah Marashli & Laith M. Arrfou & Mohamed Louzazni, 2023. "Performance Analysis of a Hybrid Renewable-Energy System for Green Buildings to Improve Efficiency and Reduce GHG Emissions with Multiple Scenarios," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-32, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:9:p:7529-:d:1139248
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Tetiana Kurbatova & Iryna Sotnyk & Tetiana Perederii & Olha Prokopenko & Bogdan Wit & Uliana Pysmenna & Oleksandra Kubatko, 2024. "On-Grid Hybrid Wind–Solar Power Plants in Ukraine’s Residential Sector: Economic Justification of Installation Under Different Support Schemes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(20), pages 1-19, October.
    2. Hafize Nurgul Durmus Senyapar & Ramazan Bayindir, 2023. "The Research Agenda on Smart Grids: Foresights for Social Acceptance," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-31, September.
    3. Aidong Zeng & Jiawei Wang & Yaheng Wan, 2023. "Coordinated Optimal Dispatch of Electricity and Heat Integrated Energy Systems Based on Fictitious Node Method," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-24, September.
    4. Mou Wu & Junqiu Fan & Rujing Yan & Xiangxie Hu & Jing Zhang & Yu He & Guoqiang Cao & Weixing Zhao & Da Song, 2024. "Flexible Regulation and Synergy Analysis of Multiple Loads of Buildings in a Hybrid Renewable Integrated Energy System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-18, April.

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