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Natural-draft flow and heat transfer in a plancha-type biomass cookstove

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  • Núñez, José
  • Moctezuma-Sánchez, Miguel F.
  • Fisher, Elizabeth M.
  • Berrueta, Víctor M.
  • Masera, Omar R.
  • Beltrán, Alberto

Abstract

The fluid flow, heat transfer, and gas-phase chemical reactions for a natural-draft plancha-type biomass cookstove are studied at steady state with a commercial CFD code, ANSYS Fluent™. Different firepowers (in the range of real operating conditions), modeled as different flow rates of wood volatiles entering the 3D computational domain, were investigated. Firepower was found to have minimal effect on the air flow rate through the cookstove and the efficiency, but to strongly affect stove temperatures and heating rates. The main results were duplicated by a simple analytical model with one tunable parameter, and with simplified combustion, heat transfer, fluid properties, and pressure losses. The analytical model highlights the importance of the air mass flow rate through the cookstove, which is affected by design choices. The largest diferences between the CFD model and the analytical model occurred at the lower firepowers, when temperatures were so low that combustion was incomplete.

Suggested Citation

  • Núñez, José & Moctezuma-Sánchez, Miguel F. & Fisher, Elizabeth M. & Berrueta, Víctor M. & Masera, Omar R. & Beltrán, Alberto, 2020. "Natural-draft flow and heat transfer in a plancha-type biomass cookstove," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 727-736.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:146:y:2020:i:c:p:727-736
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.07.007
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Medina, Paulo & Berrueta, V. & Martínez, M. & Ruiz, V. & Edwards, R.D. & Masera, O., 2017. "Comparative performance of five Mexican plancha-type cookstoves using water boiling tests," Development Engineering, Elsevier, vol. 2(C), pages 20-28.
    2. Berrueta, Víctor M. & Edwards, Rufus D. & Masera, Omar R., 2008. "Energy performance of wood-burning cookstoves in Michoacan, Mexico," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(5), pages 859-870.
    3. Manoj Kumar, & Sachin Kumar, & Tyagi, S.K., 2013. "Design, development and technological advancement in the biomass cookstoves: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 26(C), pages 265-285.
    4. Kshirsagar, Milind P. & Kalamkar, Vilas R., 2015. "A mathematical tool for predicting thermal performance of natural draft biomass cookstoves and identification of a new operational parameter," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(P1), pages 188-201.
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    Cited by:

    1. Siripaiboon, Chootrakul & Sarabhorn, Prysathyrd & Areeprasert, Chinnathan & Scala, Fabrizio, 2023. "Design and simulation of a novel top-lit downdraft gasifier cookstove and performance comparison with a conventional top-lit updraft cookstove," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).
    2. Kshirsagar, Milind P. & Kalamkar, Vilas R., 2020. "Application of multi-response robust parameter design for performance optimization of a hybrid draft biomass cook stove," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 1127-1139.
    3. Ghiwe, Suraj S. & Kalamkar, Vilas R. & Sharma, Sanjay K. & Sawarkar, Pravin D., 2023. "Numerical and experimental study on the performance of a hybrid draft biomass cookstove," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 53-65.

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