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Research and review study of solar dish concentrators with different nanofluids and different shapes of cavity receiver: Experimental tests

Author

Listed:
  • Loni, Reyhaneh
  • Askari Asli-Areh, E.
  • Ghobadian, B.
  • Kasaeian, A.B.
  • Gorjian, Sh.
  • Najafi, G.
  • Bellos, Evangelos

Abstract

In this study, the thermal performance of a solar dish concentrator with different cavity receivers and nanofluids was experimentally studied. The first step in this work is a detailed literature review of the studies about the solar dish cavity receivers. The second step is the experimental investigation of a solar dish concentrator with a cubical cavity receiver using Al2O3/oil nanofluid and pure thermal oil. The last step of this work is the comparison of the found results with others from the literature in order to make an overall overview of cavity receivers. The finally presented results of the dish concentrator with different cavity receivers (including cubical, cylindrical, and hemispherical cavities) using different nanofluids (including Al2O3/oil, MWCNT/oil, and SiO2/oil nanofluids are reported based on a same experimental setup that was designed and built by authors of this research. The results reveal that the hemispherical and the cubical cavities are the most effective designs, while the cylindrical cavity presents lower performance. Moreover, it was found that the use of nanofluids always leads to thermal performance enhancement. More specifically, it was found that the mean thermal efficiency enhancement with the use of nanofluids is 12.90% with the hemispherical cavity, 5.84% with the cubical cavity and 1.44% with the cylindrical cavity.

Suggested Citation

  • Loni, Reyhaneh & Askari Asli-Areh, E. & Ghobadian, B. & Kasaeian, A.B. & Gorjian, Sh. & Najafi, G. & Bellos, Evangelos, 2020. "Research and review study of solar dish concentrators with different nanofluids and different shapes of cavity receiver: Experimental tests," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 783-804.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:145:y:2020:i:c:p:783-804
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.06.056
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Okonkwo, Eric C. & Abdullatif, Yasser M. & AL-Ansari, Tareq, 2021. "A nanomaterial integrated technology approach to enhance the energy-water-food nexus," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 145(C).
    2. Wasankar, Kushal S. & Gulhane, Nitin P. & Taler, Jan & Taler, Dawid & Ocłoń, Paweł & Vallati, Andrea, 2024. "Numerical and experimental analysis on convective heat losses from a fully open cylindrical cascaded cavity receiver," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 288(C).
    3. Martínez-Manuel, Leopoldo & Wang, Wujun & Laumert, Björn & Peña-Cruz, Manuel I., 2021. "Numerical analysis on the optical geometrical optimization for an axial type impinging solar receiver," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
    4. Rostami, Mohsen & Pirvaram, Atousa & Talebzadeh, Nima & O’Brien, Paul G., 2021. "Numerical evaluation of one-dimensional transparent photonic crystal heat mirror coatings for parabolic dish concentrator receivers," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 1202-1212.
    5. Kasaeian, Alibakhsh & Kouravand, Amir & Vaziri Rad, Mohammad Amin & Maniee, Siavash & Pourfayaz, Fathollah, 2021. "Cavity receivers in solar dish collectors: A geometric overview," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 53-79.
    6. Gharzi, Mostafa & Kermani, Ali M. & Tash Shamsabadi, Hosseinali, 2023. "Experimental investigation of a parabolic trough collector-thermoelectric generator (PTC-TEG) hybrid solar system with a pressurized heat transfer fluid," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 270-279.
    7. Fang, Shibiao & Mu, Lin & Tu, Wenrong, 2021. "Application design and assessment of a novel small-decentralized solar distillation device based on energy, exergy, exergoeconomic, and enviroeconomic parameters," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 1350-1363.
    8. Ang, Daniel & Chinnici, Alfonso & Tian, Zhao F. & Saw, Woei L. & Nathan, Graham J., 2022. "Influence of particle loading, Froude and Stokes number on the global thermal performance of a vortex-based solar particle receiver," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 201-214.
    9. Vaziri Rad, Mohammad Amin & Kasaeian, Alibakhsh & Mousavi, Soroush & Rajaee, Fatemeh & Kouravand, Amir, 2021. "Empirical investigation of a photovoltaic-thermal system with phase change materials and aluminum shavings porous media," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 662-675.
    10. Hassan, Atazaz & Quanfang, Chen & Abbas, Sajid & Lu, Wu & Youming, Luo, 2021. "An experimental investigation on thermal and optical analysis of cylindrical and conical cavity copper tube receivers design for solar dish concentrator," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 1849-1864.
    11. Chen, Yuxuan & Wang, Ding & Zou, Chongzhe & Gao, Wei & Zhang, Yanping, 2022. "Thermal performance and thermal stress analysis of a supercritical CO2 solar conical receiver under different flow directions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 246(C).

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