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Solar pyrolysis of waste biomass: Part 1 reactor design

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  • Sobek, Szymon
  • Werle, Sebastian

Abstract

In light of the latest regulations in the energy sector, renewable energy sources are quickly becoming more important. Among renewable energy sources, the one that has the greatest potential for use in Poland is natural and waste biomass. Application of solar energy to biomass thermal conversion methods e.g., pyrolysis, affords the opportunity for additional solar energy storage as well as amplification of the pro-ecological effect of the entire conversion process. Precise control of waste biomass pyrolysis via an investigation into the process thermodynamics, kinetics, and heat transfer phenomena allows to direct the reaction for production of desirable products, ranting reduction in of disposal cost of biomass, even sewage sludge. The goal of this study was to develop new design of laboratory-scale solar pyrolytic reactors to investigate the solar pyrolysis of waste biomass. Within presented paper, pyrolysis fundamentals, including process thermodynamics and kinetic principles, were reviewed. In addition, recently-developed, and artificial-powered solar pyrolytic reactors were discussed with a brief comparison of popular light sources for solar pyrolysis studies. After numerous consultations with artificial light sources producers and researchers, own design of a solar pyrolytic reactor is presented, along with a project development, preliminary experiment results and basic methodology for future studies.

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  • Sobek, Szymon & Werle, Sebastian, 2019. "Solar pyrolysis of waste biomass: Part 1 reactor design," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 1939-1948.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:143:y:2019:i:c:p:1939-1948
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.06.011
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    5. Ascher, Simon & Watson, Ian & You, Siming, 2022. "Machine learning methods for modelling the gasification and pyrolysis of biomass and waste," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 155(C).
    6. Kaczor, Zuzanna & Buliński, Zbigniew & Sobek, Szymon & Werle, Sebastian, 2021. "Application of inverse methodology to estimate unknown parameters of the mathematical model of biomass solar pyrolysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 858-869.
    7. Bartłomiej Igliński & Wojciech Kujawski & Urszula Kiełkowska, 2023. "Pyrolysis of Waste Biomass: Technical and Process Achievements, and Future Development—A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-26, February.
    8. Chater, Hamza & Asbik, Mohamed & Koukouch, Abdelghani & Mouaky, Ammar & Zakariae, Ouachakradi & Sarh, Brahim, 2024. "Energy and exergy analysis of an innovative solar system for hydrothermal carbonization process using photovoltaic solar panels," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 231(C).
    9. Dudziak, M. & Werle, S. & Marszałek, A. & Sobek, S. & Magdziarz, A., 2022. "Comparative assessment of the biomass solar pyrolysis biochars combustion behavior and zinc Zn(II) adsorption," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(PB).
    10. Kang, Kang & Klinghoffer, Naomi B. & ElGhamrawy, Islam & Berruti, Franco, 2021. "Thermochemical conversion of agroforestry biomass and solid waste using decentralized and mobile systems for renewable energy and products," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 149(C).
    11. Eldredge, T.V., 2021. "The feasibility of solar assisted pyrolysis of sewer sludge and its potential for CO2 emissions reductions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).
    12. Hao Luo & Lukasz Niedzwiecki & Amit Arora & Krzysztof Mościcki & Halina Pawlak-Kruczek & Krystian Krochmalny & Marcin Baranowski & Mayank Tiwari & Anshul Sharma & Tanuj Sharma & Zhimin Lu, 2020. "Influence of Torrefaction and Pelletizing of Sawdust on the Design Parameters of a Fixed Bed Gasifier," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-19, June.
    13. Xiao, Ruirui & Yang, Wei & Cong, Xingshun & Dong, Kai & Xu, Jie & Wang, Dengfeng & Yang, Xin, 2020. "Thermogravimetric analysis and reaction kinetics of lignocellulosic biomass pyrolysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(C).
    14. Aragon-Briceño, Christian & Pożarlik, Artur & Bramer, Eddy & Brem, Gerrit & Wang, Shule & Wen, Yuming & Yang, Weihong & Pawlak-Kruczek, Halina & Niedźwiecki, Łukasz & Urbanowska, Agnieszka & Mościcki,, 2022. "Integration of hydrothermal carbonization treatment for water and energy recovery from organic fraction of municipal solid waste digestate," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 577-591.
    15. Mika Pahnila & Aki Koskela & Petri Sulasalmi & Timo Fabritius, 2023. "A Review of Pyrolysis Technologies and the Effect of Process Parameters on Biocarbon Properties," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-27, October.
    16. Sobek, Szymon & Werle, Sebastian, 2020. "Isoconversional determination of the apparent reaction models governing pyrolysis of wood, straw and sewage sludge, with an approach to rate modelling," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 972-987.
    17. Małgorzata Sieradzka & Ningbo Gao & Cui Quan & Agata Mlonka-Mędrala & Aneta Magdziarz, 2020. "Biomass Thermochemical Conversion via Pyrolysis with Integrated CO 2 Capture," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-18, February.
    18. Xin, Yu & Xing, Xueli & Li, Xiang & Hong, Hui, 2024. "A biomass–solar hybrid gasification system by solar pyrolysis and PV– Solid oxide electrolysis cell for sustainable fuel production," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 356(C).

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