IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v143y2019icp1427-1438.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Pumped-storage hydropower plants with underground reservoir: Influence of air pressure on the efficiency of the Francis turbine and energy production

Author

Listed:
  • Menéndez, Javier
  • Fernández-Oro, Jesús M.
  • Galdo, Mónica
  • Loredo, Jorge

Abstract

Closed mines can be used as lower reservoirs of Underground Pumped-Storage Hydropower (UPSH) plants. The excavation of ventilation shafts is necessary to allow the exhalation of the trapped air which is displaced during the turbine process. This paper analyzes the influence of air pressure in the lower reservoir due to the energy losses in the ventilation shafts on the overall energy production. Analytical and three-dimensional CFD numerical models (using VOF formulation for two-phase flow) have been developed in order to know the influence of the air pressure on the turbine operation for the first time. The results obtained show that depending on the usual designs of the ventilation system, the pressure inside the reservoir may vary between 0.67 and 42 mH2O. The increase in pressure implies a reduction in the available net head and therefore, the stored energy decreases. The reduction in the generation of electricity could reach up to 62 MWh/cycle (12.5% of the available energy) for an installation of a Francis turbine with a flow rate at full load of 55 m3/s and 214 MW of power with a single air duct of 0.5 m in diameter. Economically, this would imply losses of more than 1.12 M€/year.

Suggested Citation

  • Menéndez, Javier & Fernández-Oro, Jesús M. & Galdo, Mónica & Loredo, Jorge, 2019. "Pumped-storage hydropower plants with underground reservoir: Influence of air pressure on the efficiency of the Francis turbine and energy production," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 1427-1438.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:143:y:2019:i:c:p:1427-1438
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.05.099
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148119307724
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2019.05.099?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Scholz, Reinhard & Beckmann, Michael & Pieper, Christoph & Muster, Marc & Weber, Roman, 2014. "Considerations on providing the energy needs using exclusively renewable sources: Energiewende in Germany," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 35(C), pages 109-125.
    2. Rehman, Shafiqur & Al-Hadhrami, Luai M. & Alam, Md. Mahbub, 2015. "Pumped hydro energy storage system: A technological review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 586-598.
    3. Liu, Ming & Tan, Lei & Cao, Shuliang, 2019. "Theoretical model of energy performance prediction and BEP determination for centrifugal pump as turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 712-732.
    4. Gallo, A.B. & Simões-Moreira, J.R. & Costa, H.K.M. & Santos, M.M. & Moutinho dos Santos, E., 2016. "Energy storage in the energy transition context: A technology review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 800-822.
    5. Hao, Yue & Tan, Lei, 2018. "Symmetrical and unsymmetrical tip clearances on cavitation performance and radial force of a mixed flow pump as turbine at pump mode," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 368-376.
    6. Menéndez, Javier & Ordóñez, Almudena & Álvarez, Rodrigo & Loredo, Jorge, 2019. "Energy from closed mines: Underground energy storage and geothermal applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 498-512.
    7. Liu, Yabin & Tan, Lei, 2018. "Tip clearance on pressure fluctuation intensity and vortex characteristic of a mixed flow pump as turbine at pump mode," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 129(PA), pages 606-615.
    8. Yang, Chunhe & Wang, Tongtao & Li, Yinping & Yang, Haijun & Li, Jianjun & Qu, Dan’an & Xu, Baocai & Yang, Yun & Daemen, J.J.K., 2015. "Feasibility analysis of using abandoned salt caverns for large-scale underground energy storage in China," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 467-481.
    9. Gimeno-Gutiérrez, Marcos & Lacal-Arántegui, Roberto, 2015. "Assessment of the European potential for pumped hydropower energy storage based on two existing reservoirs," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 856-868.
    10. Menéndez, Javier & Loredo, Jorge & Galdo, Mónica & Fernández-Oro, Jesús M., 2019. "Energy storage in underground coal mines in NW Spain: Assessment of an underground lower water reservoir and preliminary energy balance," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 1381-1391.
    11. Punys, Petras & Baublys, Raimundas & Kasiulis, Egidijus & Vaisvila, Andrius & Pelikan, Bernhard & Steller, Janusz, 2013. "Assessment of renewable electricity generation by pumped storage power plants in EU Member States," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 26(C), pages 190-200.
    12. Goyal, Rahul & Gandhi, Bhupendra K., 2018. "Review of hydrodynamics instabilities in Francis turbine during off-design and transient operations," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(PA), pages 697-709.
    13. Madlener, Reinhard & Specht, Jan Martin, 2013. "An Exploratory Economic Analysis of Underground Pumped-Storage Hydro Power Plants in Abandoned Coal Mines," FCN Working Papers 2/2013, E.ON Energy Research Center, Future Energy Consumer Needs and Behavior (FCN), revised Jul 2020.
    14. Zhou, Yu & Xia, Caichu & Zhao, Haibin & Mei, Songhua & Zhou, Shuwei, 2018. "An iterative method for evaluating air leakage from unlined compressed air energy storage (CAES) caverns," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 434-445.
    15. Chazarra, Manuel & Pérez-Díaz, Juan I. & García-González, Javier & Praus, Roland, 2018. "Economic viability of pumped-storage power plants participating in the secondary regulation service," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C), pages 224-233.
    16. Schmidt, J. & Kemmetmüller, W. & Kugi, A., 2017. "Modeling and static optimization of a variable speed pumped storage power plant," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 38-51.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Xin Zhou & Yuejin Zhou & Xiaoding Xu & Chunlin Zeng & Chaobin Zhu, 2023. "Hydraulic Characteristics Analysis of Double-Bend Roadway of Abandoned Mine Pumped Storage," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-15, February.
    2. Zhang, Hao & Guo, Pengcheng & Sun, Longgang, 2020. "Transient analysis of a multi-unit pumped storage system during load rejection process," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 34-43.
    3. Menéndez, Javier & Ordónez, Almudena & Fernández-Oro, Jesús M. & Loredo, Jorge & Díaz-Aguado, María B., 2020. "Feasibility analysis of using mine water from abandoned coal mines in Spain for heating and cooling of buildings," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 1166-1176.
    4. Estanislao Pujades & Philippe Orban & Pierre Archambeau & Vasileios Kitsikoudis & Sebastien Erpicum & Alain Dassargues, 2020. "Underground Pumped-Storage Hydropower (UPSH) at the Martelange Mine (Belgium): Interactions with Groundwater Flow," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-21, May.
    5. Javier Menéndez & Jesús M. Fernández-Oro & Mónica Galdo & Jorge Loredo, 2020. "Transient Simulation of Underground Pumped Storage Hydropower Plants Operating in Pumping Mode," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-17, April.
    6. Vasileios Kitsikoudis & Pierre Archambeau & Benjamin Dewals & Estanislao Pujades & Philippe Orban & Alain Dassargues & Michel Pirotton & Sebastien Erpicum, 2020. "Underground Pumped-Storage Hydropower (UPSH) at the Martelange Mine (Belgium): Underground Reservoir Hydraulics," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-16, July.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Menéndez, Javier & Ordóñez, Almudena & Álvarez, Rodrigo & Loredo, Jorge, 2019. "Energy from closed mines: Underground energy storage and geothermal applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 498-512.
    2. Rossi, Mosè & Nigro, Alessandra & Renzi, Massimiliano, 2019. "Experimental and numerical assessment of a methodology for performance prediction of Pumps-as-Turbines (PaTs) operating in off-design conditions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 248(C), pages 555-566.
    3. Sinagra, Marco & Aricò, Costanza & Tucciarelli, Tullio & Morreale, Gabriele, 2020. "Experimental and numerical analysis of a backpressure Banki inline turbine for pressure regulation and energy production," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 980-986.
    4. Liu, Ming & Tan, Lei & Cao, Shuliang, 2019. "Dynamic mode decomposition of gas-liquid flow in a rotodynamic multiphase pump," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 1159-1175.
    5. Zhang, Han & Gao, Xueping & Sun, Bowen & Qin, Zixue & Zhu, Hongtao, 2020. "Parameter analysis and performance optimization for the vertical pipe intake-outlet of a pumped hydro energy storage station," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 1499-1518.
    6. Zhang, Yongchao & Kang, Can & Ji, Yanguang & Li, Qing, 2019. "Experimental and numerical investigation of flow patterns and performance of a modified Savonius hydrokinetic rotor," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 1067-1079.
    7. Hongyu, Guan & Wei, Jiang & Yuchuan, Wang & Hui, Tian & Ting, Li & Diyi, Chen, 2021. "Numerical simulation and experimental investigation on the influence of the clocking effect on the hydraulic performance of the centrifugal pump as turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 21-30.
    8. Jadidi, P. & Zeinoddini, M., 2020. "Influence of hard marine fouling on energy harvesting from Vortex-Induced Vibrations of a single-cylinder," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 516-528.
    9. Liu, Yabin & Tan, Lei, 2020. "Influence of C groove on suppressing vortex and cavitation for a NACA0009 hydrofoil with tip clearance in tidal energy," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 907-922.
    10. Ahmad, Shahryar Khalique & Hossain, Faisal, 2020. "Maximizing energy production from hydropower dams using short-term weather forecasts," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 1560-1577.
    11. Alamian, Rezvan & Shafaghat, Rouzbeh & Amiri, Hoseyn A. & Shadloo, Mostafa Safdari, 2020. "Experimental assessment of a 100 W prototype horizontal axis tidal turbine by towing tank tests," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 172-180.
    12. Ciric, Rade M., 2019. "Review of techno-economic and environmental aspects of building small hydro electric plants – A case study in Serbia," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(C), pages 715-721.
    13. Sengpanich, K. & Bohez, Erik L.J. & Thongkruer, P. & Sakulphan, K., 2019. "New mode to operate centrifugal pump as impulse turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(C), pages 983-993.
    14. John, Bony & Thomas, Rony N. & Varghese, James, 2020. "Integration of hydrokinetic turbine-PV-battery standalone system for tropical climate condition," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 361-373.
    15. Lin, Tong & Li, Xiaojun & Zhu, Zuchao & Xie, Jing & Li, Yi & Yang, Hui, 2021. "Application of enstrophy dissipation to analyze energy loss in a centrifugal pump as turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 41-55.
    16. Kandi, Ali & Moghimi, Mahdi & Tahani, Mojtaba & Derakhshan, Shahram, 2021. "Optimization of pump selection for running as turbine and performance analysis within the regulation schemes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 217(C).
    17. Mensah, Johnson Herlich Roslee & Santos, Ivan Felipe Silva dos & Raimundo, Danielle Rodrigues & Costa de Oliveira Botan, Maria Cláudia & Barros, Regina Mambeli & Tiago Filho, Geraldo Lucio, 2022. "Energy and economic study of using Pumped Hydropower Storage with renewable resources to recover the Furnas reservoir," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C), pages 320-334.
    18. Chen, Sheng & Wang, Jing & Zhang, Jian & Yu, Xiaodong & He, Wei, 2020. "Transient behavior of two-stage load rejection for multiple units system in pumped storage plants," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 1012-1022.
    19. Erkan, Onur & Özkan, Musa & Karakoç, T. Hikmet & Garrett, Stephen J. & Thomas, Peter J., 2020. "Investigation of aerodynamic performance characteristics of a wind-turbine-blade profile using the finite-volume method," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 1359-1367.
    20. Zhenwei Huang & Yadong Han & Lei Tan & Chuibing Huang, 2019. "Influence of T-Shape Tip Clearance on Energy Performance and Broadband Noise for a NACA0009 Hydrofoil," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-13, October.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:143:y:2019:i:c:p:1427-1438. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.