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Feasibility analysis of using mine water from abandoned coal mines in Spain for heating and cooling of buildings

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  • Menéndez, Javier
  • Ordónez, Almudena
  • Fernández-Oro, Jesús M.
  • Loredo, Jorge
  • Díaz-Aguado, María B.

Abstract

In 2017, renewable energy accounted for 19.5% of the total energy used for heating and cooling in the European Union. This paper analyses the technical and economic feasibility of using mine water from flooded underground coal mines in Spain to provide renewable thermal energy to buildings located in surrounding areas. High efficiency heat pump system is proposed to provide sustainable energy for district heating and cooling, leading to a reduction of greenhouse gas emissions to the atmosphere. The results obtained show that 20 MW of thermal energy is available for heat recovery from mine waters, compared to 4 MW of electrical power committed for pumping from inside the mines and heat pump consumption. The economic model that has been developed indicates that the feasibility of the geothermal plants depends on the amount of thermal energy demanded, the efficiency of the system and the distance from the abandoned mines to potential users. A mine water geothermal plant with 10 MW of power provides energy for about 1,700 households at a distance of 2 km with an investment cost of 3.25 M€. Regarding the reduction of CO2 emissions, the emission factor is reduced to 0.048 kgCO2 kWh−1 using this approach.

Suggested Citation

  • Menéndez, Javier & Ordónez, Almudena & Fernández-Oro, Jesús M. & Loredo, Jorge & Díaz-Aguado, María B., 2020. "Feasibility analysis of using mine water from abandoned coal mines in Spain for heating and cooling of buildings," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 1166-1176.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:146:y:2020:i:c:p:1166-1176
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.07.054
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Luwei Ding & Zetian Zhang & Baiyi Li & Shengming Qi & Hengfeng Liu & Shuo Liu, 2024. "Feasibility Investigation of Geothermal Energy Heating System in Mining Area: Application of Mine Cooling and Aquifer Thermal Energy Exploitation Technique," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(5), pages 1-17, March.
    3. Yafei Zhao & Ken-ichi Itakura, 2023. "A State-of-the-Art Review on Technology for Carbon Utilization and Storage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-22, May.
    4. Fangtian Wang & Jinghong Yan, 2022. "CO 2 Storage and Geothermal Extraction Technology for Deep Coal Mine," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-19, September.
    5. Miguel A. Martínez & Ángeles Cámara, 2021. "Environmental Changes Produced by Household Consumption," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-16, September.
    6. Angelidis, O. & Ioannou, A. & Friedrich, D. & Thomson, A. & Falcone, G., 2023. "District heating and cooling networks with decentralised energy substations: Opportunities and barriers for holistic energy system decarbonisation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).
    7. Chang Zhao & Jianhui Zhao & Mei Wang, 2024. "Performance Analysis and Optimization of Solar-Coupled Mine Water-Source Heat Pump Combined Heating and Cooling System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-20, June.
    8. Michal Vokurka & Antonín Kunz, 2022. "Case Study of Using the Geothermal Potential of Mine Water for Central District Heating—The Rožná Deposit, Czech Republic," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-20, February.

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