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Assessment of the European potential for pumped hydropower energy storage based on two existing reservoirs

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  • Gimeno-Gutiérrez, Marcos
  • Lacal-Arántegui, Roberto

Abstract

Flexible electricity systems allow a higher penetration of variable renewable energy, and flexibility can be achieved through pumped hydropower storage (PHS). This assessment of European PHS potential focuses on linking two existing reservoirs to form a PHS system, the reservoirs must have adequate difference in elevation (head) and be close enough so that they can be reasonably linked. The results show that the theoretical potential energy storage is significant as it reaches 54 TWh when a maximum distance of 20 km between the existing reservoirs is considered. When constraints are applied, e.g. discounting populated areas, protected natural areas or transport infrastructure, the so-called maximum realisable potential is halved to 29 TWh. Comparing with the existing PHS storage capacity reported for 14 countries suggests that the theoretical potential is 3.5 times the existing capacity, whereas the realisable potential is still twice the existing capacity.

Suggested Citation

  • Gimeno-Gutiérrez, Marcos & Lacal-Arántegui, Roberto, 2015. "Assessment of the European potential for pumped hydropower energy storage based on two existing reservoirs," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 856-868.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:75:y:2015:i:c:p:856-868
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2014.10.068
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Fitzgerald, Niall & Lacal Arántegui, Roberto & McKeogh, Eamon & Leahy, Paul, 2012. "A GIS-based model to calculate the potential for transforming conventional hydropower schemes and non-hydro reservoirs to pumped hydropower schemes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 41(1), pages 483-490.
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    2. Lu, Bin & Stocks, Matthew & Blakers, Andrew & Anderson, Kirsten, 2018. "Geographic information system algorithms to locate prospective sites for pumped hydro energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C), pages 300-312.
    3. Ali, Shahid & Stewart, Rodney A. & Sahin, Oz & Vieira, Abel Silva, 2023. "Integrated GIS-AHP-based approach for off-river pumped hydro energy storage site selection," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 337(C).
    4. Menéndez, Javier & Fernández-Oro, Jesús M. & Galdo, Mónica & Loredo, Jorge, 2019. "Pumped-storage hydropower plants with underground reservoir: Influence of air pressure on the efficiency of the Francis turbine and energy production," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 1427-1438.

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