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Comparing severity of continuous torrefaction for five biomass with a wide range of bulk density and particle size

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  • Campbell, William A.
  • Coller, Amy
  • Evitts, Richard W.

Abstract

This study presents five continuous torrefaction experiments using five lignocellulosic biomass feedstocks: coppiced willow, wheat straw, cattail (typha), moringa leaf, and spruce pellets. Experiments were conducted in a horizontal moving bed pilot plant operating at 250 °C and 6.8–10 min residence time to evaluate the flexibility of this torrefaction reactor. Differences in particle mass, bulk density, and physical form were examined as to how they affect the severity of torrefaction.

Suggested Citation

  • Campbell, William A. & Coller, Amy & Evitts, Richard W., 2019. "Comparing severity of continuous torrefaction for five biomass with a wide range of bulk density and particle size," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 964-972.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:141:y:2019:i:c:p:964-972
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.04.057
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Chen, Wei-Hsin & Peng, Jianghong & Bi, Xiaotao T., 2015. "A state-of-the-art review of biomass torrefaction, densification and applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 847-866.
    2. Woytiuk, K. & Campbell, W. & Gerspacher, R. & Evitts, R.W. & Phoenix, A., 2017. "The effect of torrefaction on syngas quality metrics from fluidized bed gasification of SRC willow," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 409-416.
    3. Zhang, Congyu & Ho, Shih-Hsin & Chen, Wei-Hsin & Xie, Youping & Liu, Zhenquan & Chang, Jo-Shu, 2018. "Torrefaction performance and energy usage of biomass wastes and their correlations with torrefaction severity index," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C), pages 598-604.
    4. Dorde Medic & Matthew Darr & Ajay Shah & Sarah Rahn, 2012. "The Effects of Particle Size, Different Corn Stover Components, and Gas Residence Time on Torrefaction of Corn Stover," Energies, MDPI, vol. 5(4), pages 1-16, April.
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    4. Niu, Qi & Ronsse, Frederik & Qi, Zhiyong & Zhang, Dongdong, 2022. "Fast torrefaction of large biomass particles by superheated steam: Enhanced solid products for multipurpose production," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 552-563.
    5. Cheng, Wei & Shao, Jing'ai & Zhu, Youjian & Zhang, Wennan & Jiang, Hao & Hu, Junhao & Zhang, Xiong & Yang, Haiping & Chen, Hanping, 2022. "Effect of oxidative torrefaction on particulate matter emission from agricultural biomass pellet combustion in comparison with non-oxidative torrefaction," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C), pages 39-51.
    6. Krochmalny, Krystian & Niedzwiecki, Lukasz & Pelińska-Olko, Ewa & Wnukowski, Mateusz & Czajka, Krzysztof & Tkaczuk-Serafin, Monika & Pawlak-Kruczek, Halina, 2020. "Determination of the marker for automation of torrefaction and slow pyrolysis processes – A case study of spherical wood particles," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 350-360.

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