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Energy, exergy, performance, emission and combustion characteristics of diesel engine using new series of non-edible biodiesels

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  • Nabi, M.N.
  • Rasul, M.G.
  • Anwar, M.
  • Mullins, B.J.

Abstract

This study investigated the impact of the addition of a novel series of biodiesels on diesel engine performance, emissions and combustion characteristics. Two non-edible biodiesels, namely waste cooking oil and macadamia oil (Macadamia integrifolia) biodiesels were experimentally tested in this study. The fuel blends were prepared in such a way that the fuel oxygen remains at 3.35 wt% in the blend. A 4-stroke, 4-cylinder, naturally aspirated diesel engine was used for all experiments. The engine was coupled and loaded with an eddy current dynamometer. The experimental results indicated that compared to diesel, all diesel-biodiesel blends show no significant changes in engine performance, but higher combustion efficiency and significant reductions in all major diesel emissions with a little penalty of NOx emission. Fuel energy and exergys were almost unchanged or slightly lower than diesel.

Suggested Citation

  • Nabi, M.N. & Rasul, M.G. & Anwar, M. & Mullins, B.J., 2019. "Energy, exergy, performance, emission and combustion characteristics of diesel engine using new series of non-edible biodiesels," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(C), pages 647-657.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:140:y:2019:i:c:p:647-657
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.03.066
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    1. Liu, Haoye & Wang, Zhi & Wang, Jianxin & He, Xin & Zheng, Yanyan & Tang, Qiang & Wang, Jinfu, 2015. "Performance, combustion and emission characteristics of a diesel engine fueled with polyoxymethylene dimethyl ethers (PODE3-4)/ diesel blends," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 793-800.
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    4. Asokan, M.A. & Senthur prabu, S. & Kamesh, Shikhar & Khan, Wasiuddin, 2018. "Performance, combustion and emission characteristics of diesel engine fuelled with papaya and watermelon seed oil bio-diesel/diesel blends," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 238-245.
    5. Shahabuddin, M. & Liaquat, A.M. & Masjuki, H.H. & Kalam, M.A. & Mofijur, M., 2013. "Ignition delay, combustion and emission characteristics of diesel engine fueled with biodiesel," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 21(C), pages 623-632.
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    11. Zhu, Qiren & Zong, Yichen & Yu, Wenbin & Yang, Wenming & Kraft, Markus, 2021. "Understanding the blending effect of polyoxymethylene dimethyl ethers as additive in a common-rail diesel engine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 300(C).
    12. Viswanathan, Vinoth Kannan & Kaladgi, Abdul Razak & Thomai, Pushparaj & Ağbulut, Ümit & Alwetaishi, Mamdooh & Said, Zafar & Shaik, Saboor & Afzal, Asif, 2022. "Hybrid optimization and modelling of CI engine performance and emission characteristics of novel hybrid biodiesel blends," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C), pages 549-567.
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    14. Jianbo Zhou & Rui Zhang & Wenxiong Xi & Weidong Zhao, 2023. "Computational Analysis on Combustion Control of Diesel Engines Fueled with Ester Alcohol Diesel," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(16), pages 1-15, August.

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