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Simulation and experimentation of an integrated collector storage solar water heater designed for integration into building facade

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  • Harmim, A.
  • Boukar, M.
  • Amar, M.
  • Haida, Aek

Abstract

This paper relates to design, construction and experimentation of an innovative Integrated Collector Storage Solar Water heater (ICSSWH) equipped with a linear parabolic reflector. The device is designed for integration into a building facade in Algerian Sahara to meet hot water needs of households in winter. Its reflector is made of small rectangular and pivoting mirrors assembled on a wooden framework. During summer period the solar water heater is not used; when pivoting the small mirrors of the reflector towards the horizontal position, we can use the device to ventilate the interior of the building according to the principle of the venetian blind. The numerical model of the device was developed and a prototype was constructed and experimentally tested. Experimental tests demonstrated that the device is effective only during winter period. Its mean daily efficiency varies between 36.4 and 51.6% and its thermal losses coefficient during night-time varies between 2.17 and 3.12 W K-1. Under a clear sky with an initial temperature of 22 °C, water temperature increases to reach a maximum at 49 °C. The numerical model was validated by comparison with experimental results and then used to investigate the influence of some design parameters.

Suggested Citation

  • Harmim, A. & Boukar, M. & Amar, M. & Haida, Aek, 2019. "Simulation and experimentation of an integrated collector storage solar water heater designed for integration into building facade," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 166(C), pages 59-71.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:166:y:2019:i:c:p:59-71
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2018.10.069
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Gertzos, K.P. & Caouris, Y.G. & Panidis, Th., 2010. "Optimal design and placement of serpentine heat exchangers for indirect heat withdrawal, inside flat plate integrated collector storage solar water heaters (ICSSWH)," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(8), pages 1741-1750.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Junpeng Huang & Jianhua Fan & Simon Furbo & Liqun Li, 2019. "Solar Water Heating Systems Applied to High-Rise Buildings—Lessons from Experiences in China," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-26, August.
    3. Rui Li & Guomin Cui, 2022. "Comprehensive Performance Evaluation of a Dual-Function Active Solar Thermal Façade System Based on Energy, Economic and Environmental Analysis in China," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-19, June.
    4. Yari, Shahram & Safarzadeh, Habibollah & Bahiraei, Mehdi, 2021. "Experimental study of an absorber coil in spherical solar collector with practical dimensions at different flow rates," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 1248-1259.
    5. Vassiliades, C. & Agathokleous, R. & Barone, G. & Forzano, C. & Giuzio, G.F. & Palombo, A. & Buonomano, A. & Kalogirou, S., 2022. "Building integration of active solar energy systems: A review of geometrical and architectural characteristics," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 164(C).

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