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Optimization of biodiesel production from palm oil mill effluent using lipase immobilized in PVA-alginate-sulfate beads

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  • Matinja, Adamu Idris
  • Mohd Zain, Nor Azimah
  • Suhaimi, Mohd Suardi
  • Alhassan, Adamu Jibril

Abstract

In this study, production of biodiesel from palm oil mill effluent (POME) using immobilized Candida rugosa lipase was optimized using Box-Behnken design (BBD) of response surface methodology (RSM). The optimized parameters chosen were methanol/POME ratio, reaction time, weight of the immobilized beads and agitation speed. The highest yield of both palmitic acid methyl esters (PAME) and oleic acid methyl ester (OAME) was obtained at the following optimum conditions; agitation speed (300 rpm), oil/methanol molar ratio (1:6), incubation period (5 h) and weight of the immobilized beads weight (2 g). The important fuel properties of the biodiesel such as flash point, kinematic viscosity, water and sediment and copper strip corrosion were evaluated according to the American Society for Testing of Materials (ASTM D6751) and European Standard (EN 14214) and were found to be in good agreement with the standard quality and specification.

Suggested Citation

  • Matinja, Adamu Idris & Mohd Zain, Nor Azimah & Suhaimi, Mohd Suardi & Alhassan, Adamu Jibril, 2019. "Optimization of biodiesel production from palm oil mill effluent using lipase immobilized in PVA-alginate-sulfate beads," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 1178-1185.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:135:y:2019:i:c:p:1178-1185
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2018.12.079
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mofijur, M. & Masjuki, H.H. & Kalam, M.A. & Ashrafur Rahman, S.M. & Mahmudul, H.M., 2015. "Energy scenario and biofuel policies and targets in ASEAN countries," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 51-61.
    2. Ko, Chun-Han & Yeh, Kai-Wun & Wang, Ya-Nang & Wu, Chien-Hou & Chang, Fang-Chih & Cheng, Ming-Hsun & Liou, Chia-Shin, 2012. "Impact of methanol addition strategy on enzymatic transesterification of jatropha oil for biodiesel processing," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 48(1), pages 375-379.
    3. J.M. Marchetti & M.N. Pedernera & N.S. Schbib, 2010. "Production of biodiesel from acid oil using sulfuric acid as catalyst: kinetics study," International Journal of Low-Carbon Technologies, Oxford University Press, vol. 6(1), pages 38-43, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Sun, Shangde & Li, Kaiyue, 2020. "Biodiesel production from phoenix tree seed oil catalyzed by liquid lipozyme TL100L," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 152-160.
    2. Krishna Kumar Gupta & Kanak Kalita & Ranjan Kumar Ghadai & Manickam Ramachandran & Xiao-Zhi Gao, 2021. "Machine Learning-Based Predictive Modelling of Biodiesel Production—A Comparative Perspective," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-16, February.
    3. Yano Surya Pradana & I Gusti B. N. Makertihartha & Antonius Indarto & Tirto Prakoso & Tatang Hernas Soerawidjaja, 2024. "A Review of Biodiesel Cold Flow Properties and Its Improvement Methods: Towards Sustainable Biodiesel Application," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(18), pages 1-43, September.
    4. Kumar, Dilip & Das, Tapas & Giri, Balendu Shekher & Verma, Bhawna, 2020. "Preparation and characterization of novel hybrid bio-support material immobilized from Pseudomonas cepacia lipase and its application to enhance biodiesel production," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 11-24.

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